4,5-dihydro-isoxazole derivatives and their pharmaceutical use

ABSTRACT

The present invention is concerned with the compounds of formula 
                         
wherein m, n and p are each independently 0 or 1 and q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; -A 1 =A 2 -A 3 =A 4 - is a pyridinylidene, pyridazinylidene, pyrimidinylidene, pyrazinylidene or phenylidene; B represents an amide, ketone or oxadiazole; D represents Ar or Het; Q represents a covalent direct bond or a ketone, —N—, —O—, —CR 5 R 6 —, amide, ethenyl, imine, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, 3-oxobutenyl, pyrazole, isoxazole or thiazole; L represents Ar or Het; R 1  represents hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, C (2-6) alkenyl, C (2-6) alkynyl, C (3-6) cycloalkyl, C (3-6) cycloalkenyl, cyano, guanidine, nitro, NR 17 R 18 , an optionally substituted C (1-6) alkyl or C (1-6) alkyloxy; R 2  and R 3  each independently represent hydrogen, halo, C (1-6) alkyloxy or an optionally substituted C (1-6) alkyl; R 5  and R 6  each independently represent hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, an optionally substituted C (1-6) alkyl, C (2-6) alkenyl, C (2-6) alkynyl, C (3-6) cycloalkyl, C (3-6) cycloalkenyl, C (1-6) alkyloxy, cyano, (C═O)R 25 , (C—O)OR 16 , (SO 2 )R 16 , aminocarbonyloxy, aminoC (1-6) alkyl, NR 17 R 18 , N 3 , Ar or Het; or R 5  and R 6  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form an Ar or Het; Ar represents an optionally substituted C (6-14) aryl; Het represents an optionally substituted C (1-14) heterocycle; or a N-oxide, pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt, quaternary amine or stereochemically isomeric form thereof; the processes for their preparation and compositions comprising them. It further relates to their use as a medicine.

This application is a divisional application of U.S. Ser. No. 09/807,149filed Apr. 6, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,583,141 which was based onPCT/EP99/7803, filed Oct. 7, 1999, which claims priority from EPOapplication No. 98203394.6 filed Oct. 9, 1998.

The present invention is directed to novel isoxazole compounds, methodsfor their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising thesecompounds, and their use in therapy, particularly in the preventionand/or treatment of disease states associated with immune cellactivation and proliferation.

Higher organisms are characterized by an immune system which protectsthem against foreign pathogens and endogenous diseases such as tumorsand genetic defects. The immune system has developed a series ofpathways to protect the host. The primary cells of the immune system arelymphocytes. One class of lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, affects andregulates the cell mediated response of the immune system. They consistof a heterogeneous population of cells with several distinct functionalsubsets called helper cells, suppressor cells and killer cells.

T lymphocytes are derived from the thymus and circulate through theblood and lymphatic vessels of the body where they can detect andinteract with foreign invaders i.e. viruses, allergens, tumors andautoantigens. Upon specific interaction with invading pathogens, Tlymphocytes are activated, resulting in the development of enlargedcells—T cell blasts—which subsequently turn on the machinery forcytokine synthesis, cytokine receptor expression and proliferation. Thisinitiates a cascade of host defense actions involving other lymphocytesubsets.

While the normal immune system is closely regulated, aberrations in theimmune response are not uncommon. Many signs and symptoms of infectious,inflammatory and neoplastic diseases evolve as a result of abnormalitiesin the immune system, especially in T lymphocyte-mediated immunity. Evenif these immunocompetent cells are not involved in the initial stage,abnormal regulation of otherwise normal appropriate cellular immunereactions may lead to acute and chronic diseases. These diseases areoften of unknown etiology and include systemic rheumatic diseases, organspecific endocrine diseases, inflammatory disease of the gut and skin.The treatments available in relation to said diseases are usuallysymptomatic or palliative, i.e. most of the drugs prescribed inconnection with said diseases are directed at allaying the symptoms andhave no curative effect. Thus, a long-felt need exists for an effectivemeans of curing or ameliorating T lymphocyte-mediated pathologies. Sucha treatment should ideally control the inappropriate T cell response,rather than merely reducing the symptoms.

Current treatments of immunoinflammatory and proliferative diseasesinvolve the administration of drugs which suppress the immune response.Examples of such drugs include methotrexate, cyclophosphamide,azathioprine, rapamicine, cyclosporin A, FK-506 and leflunomide. The useof these drugs is limited due to the cytotoxic effect (gastrointestinalsymptoms, nefro- and hepatotoxicity) on the host and also because theyinduce global immunosuppression. For example, prolonged treatment withthese drugs can lead to infections and malignancies. Steroid compoundslike corticosteroids (prednisolone, deflazacort) are also employed inmany instances. Although some efficacy of corticosteroids inimmunoinflammatory diseases was demonstrated, their long term adverseeffects, particularly osteoporosis, have remained a substantial obstaclelimiting their routine use.

A more selective therapeutic approach involves the use of antibodies orsoluble receptors directed to T cell markers (e.g. CD4, CD8, B7, T cellreceptor) or to cytokines involved in the disease (e.g. IL-1, IL-2,TNF-α) or their receptors. These alternatives are associated with highproduction costs. Another proposed therapy involves the induction oftolerance by the oral administration of the antigen which is related tothe cause of the disease. However, use of this therapeutic modality islimited due to the difficulty in identifying and purifying theantigen(s) responsible for the autoimmune disease afflicting thepatient.

Thus, new compounds with improved therapeutic activity and reduced sideeffects are needed.

Accordingly, the present invention provides certain isoxazolederivatives having the formula

wherein m, n and p are each independently 0 or 1 and q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4or 5; -A¹=A²-A³=A⁴- is a bivalent radical of formula—N═CH—CH═CH—  (a-1)—CH═N—CH═CH—  (a-2)—CH═CH—CH═N—  (a-3)—CH═CH—N═N—  (a-4)—N═CH—N═CH—  (a-5)—N═CH—CH═N—  (a-6)—CH═CH—CH═CH—  (a-7);

-   B is a bivalent radical of formula

-   D is Ar¹ or Het¹;-   Q is a direct covalent bond or a bivalent radical of formula

-   wherein X₁ and X₂ are each independently S or O, t is 0, 1 or 2;-   X₃ is independently S, O or NR²⁶; X₄ and X₅ are each independently N    or CH.-   L is Ar¹ or Het¹;-   R¹ is selected from hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkylC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyloxy,    haloC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, cyano, guanidine, nitro and NR¹⁷R¹⁸;-   R² and R³ are each independently selected from hydrogen, halo,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl where the alkyl moiety may be    optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy [for example 1, 2 or    3];-   R⁴ is selected from hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl,    C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl and C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl;-   R⁵, R⁶, R⁹ and R¹⁰ are each independently selected from hydrogen,    hydroxy, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, [where the alkyl moiety may be    optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently    selected from hydroxy, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, (SO₂)R¹⁶,    (C═O)R¹⁶, Ar¹ and Het¹], C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl,    C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the    alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may    be optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently    selected from hydroxy, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, (═O), NR¹⁷R¹⁸,    (SO₂)R¹⁶, (C═O)R¹⁶, Ar¹ and Het¹], cyano, (C═O)R²⁵, (C═O)OR¹⁶,    (SO₂)R¹⁶, aminocarbonyloxy, aminoC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, N₃, Ar¹ and    Het¹; or-   R⁵ and R⁶ or R⁹ and R¹⁰ together with the carbon atom to which they    are attached, form a Het¹ or a C₍₂₋₁₄ carbocyclic radical optionally    substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from    halo, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl,    C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the    alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy    moiety may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents    independently selected from hydroxy, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, NR²³R²⁴,    (C═O)R²², C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl and C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle], cyano, (═O), (═NH),    (C═O)R²², (SO₂)R²², NH(C═O)R²², NR²³R²⁴, C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl, C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl,    thio, C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryloxy [where the aryloxy moiety may be optionally    substituted by halo] and C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle;-   R⁷ and R⁸ are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl,    C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, hydroxyC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy;-   R¹¹ is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the    alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by (C═O)R¹⁶];-   R¹² is selected from hydrogen and hydroxy;-   R¹³ is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl,    cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by    one or more substituents independently selected from hydroxy, halo,    (═O), NR¹⁷R¹⁸, (SO₂)R¹⁶, (C═O)R¹⁶, Ar¹ and Het¹], aminocarbonyloxy,    aminoC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, N₃, Ar¹ and Het¹;-   R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are each independently selected from hydrogen,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl,    C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the alkyl, alkenyl,    alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be    optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently    selected from hydroxy, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, cyano,    (C═O)R¹⁶, Ar¹ and Het¹], C₍₆₋₁₄₎arylC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, (C═O)R¹⁶,    (C═O)OR¹⁶, (C═S)R¹⁶, (SO₂)R¹⁶, Ar¹ and Het¹; or-   R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ together with the N atom to which they are attached,    form a C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3    substituents independently selected from halo, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl    and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl,    cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by    one or more substituents independently selected from halo,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, (C═O)R¹⁶, Ar¹ and Het¹], C₍₆₋₁₄₎arylthio,    C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryloxy, cyano, (C═O)R¹⁶, (C═O)OR¹⁶, (SO₂)R¹⁶, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, Ar¹    and Het¹;-   R¹⁶ is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl,    C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy    [where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and    alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by one or more    substituents independently selected from halo,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxycarbonyl, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, Ar¹ and Het¹], NR¹⁷R¹⁸,    C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryloxy, Ar¹ or Het¹;-   R¹⁷ and R¹⁸ are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl,    C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the alkyl, alkenyl,    alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be    optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently    selected from hydroxy, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, (C═O)R¹⁹,    Ar¹ and Het¹], (C═O)R¹⁹, (SO₂)R¹⁹, Ar¹ and Het¹; or-   R¹⁷ and R¹⁸ together with the N atom to which they are attached,    form a C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3    substituents independently selected from hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl,    cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by    one or more substituents independently selected from hydroxy,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, (C═O)R¹⁹, Ar¹ and Het¹], NR²⁰R²¹, (C═O)R¹⁹, (═NH),    S—Ar¹, Ar¹ and Het¹;-   R¹⁹ is selected from C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl,    C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the    alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy    moiety may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents    independently selected from halo, (C═O)R²², NR²⁰R²¹, Ar¹ and Het¹],    phenyloxy, NR²⁰R²¹, Ar¹ and Het¹;-   R²⁰ is selected from hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl,    C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, NH(C═O)R²² and    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy;-   R²¹ is selected from hydrogen, hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl,    C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxycarbonyl, Ar¹ and Het¹;-   Ar¹ is a C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl (or C₍₆₋₁₄₎arylidene when D is Ar¹) optionally    substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from    halo, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl,    C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the    alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy    moiety may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents    independently selected from hydroxy, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, NR²³R²⁴,    (C═O)R²², C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl and C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle], cyano, (═O), (═NH),    (C═O)R²², (SO₂)R²², NH(C═O)R²², NR²³R²⁴, C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl, C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl,    thio, C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryloxy [where the aryloxy moiety may be optionally    substituted by halo] and C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle;-   Het¹ is a C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle (or C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocyclidene when D is    Het) optionally substituted by one or more substituents    independently selected from halo, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl,    cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by    one or more substituents independently selected from hydroxy, halo,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, NR²³R²⁴, (C═O)R²²,C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl and    C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle], cyano, (═O), (═NH), (C═O)R²², (SO₂)R²²,    NH(C═O)R²², NR²³R²⁴, C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl, C₍₆₋₁₄₎arylthio, C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryloxy    [where the aryloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by halo] and    C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle;-   R²² is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy,    haloC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, NR²³R²⁴ and

-   R²³ and R²⁴ are each independently selected from hydrogen,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and

-   R²⁵ is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl,    C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy    [where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and    alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by one or more    substituents independently selected from halo,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxycarbonyl, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, Ar¹ and Het¹], C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryloxy, Ar¹    and Het¹;-   R²⁶ is selected from hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and phenyl;-   or a N-oxide, addition salt, quaternary amine or stereochemically    isomeric form thereof;

A special group of compounds are those compounds of formula (I) whereinQ is a bivalent radical of formula (c-1), (c-2), (c-3), (c-4), (c-5),(c-6), (c-7), (c-8), (c-9), (c-10), (c-1) or (c-12).

Further, suitable compounds of formula (I) include those wherein-A¹=A²-A³=A⁴- is a radical of formula (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), (a-4), (a-5)or (a-6).

According to a further aspect the present invention provides compoundsof formula (I) wherein:

-   m is 0 or 1;-   n is 0;-   p is 0 or 1;-   q is 0, 1, 2 or 3;-   -A¹=A²-A³=A⁴- is a radical of the formula (a-1), (a-2), (a-3),    (a-4), (a-5), (a-6) or (a-7), preferably (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), (a-4),    (a-5) or (a-6);-   D is selected from pyridinylidene and phenylidene [where the    phenylidene moiety is optionally substituted by one or more    substituents independently selected from halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, phenylC₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy, haloC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and (C═O)R¹⁶];-   L is selected from phenyl [where the phenyl moiety is optionally    substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from    halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, aminoC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, haloC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, (SO₂)R¹⁹ and NH(C═O)R²²], phenylcarbonyl,    naphtyl and C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle [where the heterocycle moiety is    optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently    selected from C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxycarbonyl    and NR²³R²⁴];-   R¹ is selected from hydrogen, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy,    C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyloxy, haloC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, cyano, nitro and hydroxy;-   R² is selected from hydrogen and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy;-   R³ is hydrogen;-   R⁴ is selected from hydrogen and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl [where the alkyl moiety    may be optionally substituted by hydroxy];-   R⁵ is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and cyano;-   R⁶ is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl [where the alkyl    moiety may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents    independently selected from NR¹⁷R¹⁸ and C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle (where    the heterocycle moiety is optionally substituted by C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl)],    C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the alkyloxy moiety may be    optionally substituted by C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy], (C═O)R¹⁶,    aminocarbonyloxy, N₃, phenyl [where the phenyl moiety may be    optionally substituted by halo] and C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle [where the    heterocycle moiety is optionally substituted by one or more    substituents independently selected from NR²³R²⁴ and phenyl]; or-   R⁵ and R⁶ together can form 1,3-dioxolanyl;-   R⁷, R⁹ and R¹⁰ are hydrogen;-   R⁸ and R¹³ are each independently selected from hydrogen and    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl;-   R¹¹ is selected from hydroxy and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the alkyloxy    moiety may be optionally substituted by (C═O)NR¹⁷R¹⁸];-   R¹² is selected from hydrogen and hydroxy;-   R¹⁴ is selected from hydrogen and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl;-   R¹⁵ is selected from hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl [where the alkyl moiety    may optionally be substituted by one or more substituents    independently selected from C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl and    C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle], C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, phenyl and C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle    [where the heterocycle moiety is optionally substituted by one or    more substituents independently selected from hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxycarbonyl, (SO₂)R¹⁹ and    C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle]; or-   R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ together with the N atom to which they are attached form    a 3, 4, 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by    1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from phenyl,    phenylC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and (C═O)R¹⁶;-   R¹⁶ is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl [where the alkyl    moiety may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents    independently selected from halo, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, phenyl and Het¹],    C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, phenylC₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy,    fluoreneC₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, phenyloxy, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, Ar¹ and Het¹;-   R¹⁷ is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxyC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    aminocarbonylC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and (C═O)R¹⁹;-   R¹⁸ is selected from hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl [where the alkyl moiety    may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents    independently selected from C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, (C═O)R¹⁹, Ar¹ and    Het¹], C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl [where the alkynyl moiety may be optionally    substituted by phenyl], C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, (C═O)R¹⁹, (SO₂)R¹⁹, Ar¹    and Het¹; or-   R¹⁷ and R¹⁸ together with the N atom to which they are attached form    a 3, 4, 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by    1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from hydroxy,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl [where the alkyl moiety may be optionally substituted by    one or more substituents independently selected from hydroxy,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, (C═O)R¹⁹, Ar¹ and Het¹], C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, amino,    (C═O)R¹⁹, S—Ar¹, Ar¹ and Het¹;-   R¹⁹ is selected from C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl [where the alkyl moiety may be    optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently    selected from halo, phenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxycarbonyl, NR²⁰R²¹ and    Het¹], C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl [where the alkynyl moiety may be optionally    substituted by phenyl], C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, fluoreneC₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy,    phenyloxy, amino, Ar¹ and Het¹;-   R²⁰ is selected from hydrogen and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl;-   R²¹ is selected from hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxycarbonyl, phenyl and Het¹;-   Ar¹ is a C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl substituted by one or more substituents    independently selected from halo, cyano, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, phenylC₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, phenyloxy, halophenyloxy,    haloC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and (C═O)R²², (SO₂)R²², NH(C═O)R²² and NR²³R²⁴;-   Het¹ is a C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle substituted by one or more substituents    independently selected from hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, phenylC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    aminoC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkylaminoC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, (═O), (═NH),    NH(C═O)R²², NR²³R²⁴ and phenyl;-   R²² is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy,    haloC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, NR²³R²⁴ and

-   R²³ and R²⁴ are each independently selected from hydrogen,    C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and

or a N-oxide, addition salt, quaternary amine or stereochemicallyisomeric form thereof;

As used herein C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl as a group or part of a group definesstraight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 1to 3 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, and thelike; C₍₁₋₄₎alkyl as a group or part of a group defines straight orbranched chain saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 4 carbonatoms such as the groups defined for C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl, butyl, isopropyl andthe like, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl as a group or part of a group defines straight orbranched chain saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 6 carbonatoms such as the groups defined for C₍₁₋₄₎alkyl and pentyl, hexyl,2-methylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl and the like; C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl is genericto cyclo-propyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl; C₍₂₋₃₎alkenyldefines straight and branched chain hydrocarbon radicals having from 2to 3 carbon atoms containing a double bond, such as ethenyl or propenyl;C₍₂₋₄₎alkenyl defines straight and branched chain hydrocarbon radicalshaving from 2 to 4 carbon atoms containing a double bond, such as thegroups defined for C₍₂₋₃₎alkenyl and butenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl definesstraight and branched chain hydrocarbon radicals having from 2 to 6carbon atoms containing a double bond such as the groups defined forC₍₂₋₄₎alkenyl and pentenyl or hexenyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl is generic tocyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl. As usedherein the term C₍₂₋₃₎alkynyl defines straight and branched chainhydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 3 atoms containing a triple bond, suchas ethynyl or propynyl; C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl defines straight and branchedchain hydrocarbon radicals having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms containing atriple bond such as the groups defined for C₍₂₋₃₎alkynyl and butynyl,pentynyl or hexynyl. The term C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy defines straight orbranched chain saturated hydrocarbon radicals such as methoxy, ethoxy orpropyloxy. C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy defines straight or branched chain saturatedhydrocarbon radicals such as the groups defined for C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy andbutyloxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, 1-methylethyloxy, 2-methylpropyloxy,2-methylbutyloxy and the like; C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyloxy is generic tocyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy and cyclohexyloxy.

As used herein before, the term (═O) forms a carbonyl moiety with thecarbon atom to which it is attached. The term (═NH) forms a imino moietywith the carbon atom to which it is attached.

The term halo is generic to fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo. As used inthe foregoing and hereinafter, haloC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl is defined as mono- orpolyhalosubstituted C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, in particular C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl substitutedwith one or more fluor atoms, for example trifluoromethyl.

The term C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl as a group or part of a group defines carbocyclicradicals containing one or more rings which may be independentlysaturated, partially saturated or unsaturated. The term covers fusedring systems as well as systems which are connected through a linkinggroup, e.g. —N—, —C—, —O—, —S—, or a bond. Examples of such groups arephenyl, biphenyl, fluorenyl or naphtyl. C₍₆₋₁₄₎arylidene is a bivalentC₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl radical as described supra.

The term C₍₂₋₁₄₎carbocyclic radical as a group or part of a groupdefines carbocyclic radicals containing one or more rings (including 3,4, 5 or 6 membererd carbocyclic rings) which may be independentlysaturated, partially saturated, unsaturated, including aromatic. Theterm covers fused ring systems as well as systems which are connectedthrough a linking group, e.g. —N—, —C—, —O—, —S—, or a bond.

The term C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle defines one or more rings (including 3, 4, 5or 6 membererd heterocyclic rings)which may be independently saturated,partially saturated, unsaturated, including aromatic, containing one ormore (for example 1, 2, 3 or 4) heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.Examples of such groups include indanyl, pyridinyl, tetrahydropyridinylisothiazolyl, pyrrolyl, triazolylphenyl, piperidinyl, thiazolyl,piperazinyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, morpholinyl, imidazolyl,oxadiazolyl, dioxolanyl, pyrimidinyl, dihydropyrimidinyl, oxazolidinyl,benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzodioxolanyl, benzopyridinyl,benzopyranyl, furanyl, thionyl, triazospirodecanyl, isoquinolinyl ortetrazolyl. C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocyclidene is a bivalent C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocyclicradical as described supra.

As used herein before, the term “one or more” covers the possibility ofall the available C-atoms, where appropriate, to be substituted,preferably 1, 2 or 3.

Het¹ is meant to include all the possible isomeric forms of theheterocycles mentioned in the definition of Het¹ for instance, pyrrolylalso includes 2H-pyrrolyl, pyranyl includes 2H-pyranyl and 4H-pyranyl.

The C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle represented by Het¹ may be attached to theremainder of the molecule of formula (I) through any ring carbon orheteroatom as appropriate. Thus, for example, when the heterocycle isimidazolyl, it may be a 1-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl and5-imidazolyl; when it is thiazolyl, it may be 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyland 5-thiazolyl; when it is triazolyl, it may be 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl,1,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-triazol-1-yl and1,3,4-triazol-2-yl; when it is benzthiazolyl, it may be 2-benzthiazolyl,4-benzthiazolyl, 5-benzthiazolyl, 6-benzthiazolyl and 7-benzthiazolyl.

When any variable (eg. Ar, Het, R¹, R² etc.) occurs more than one timein any constituent, each definition is independent.

Lines drawn into ring systems from substituents indicate that the bondmay be attached to any of the suitable ring atoms.

It will be appreciated that some of the compounds of formula (I) andtheir N-oxides, addition salts, quaternary amines and stereochemicallyisomeric forms may contain one or more centers of chirality and exist asstereochemically isomeric forms.

The term “stereochemically isomeric forms” as used hereinbefore definesall the possible stereoisomeric forms which the compounds of formula(I), and their N-oxides, addition salts, quaternary amines orphysiologically functional derivatives may possess. Unless otherwisementioned or indicated, the chemical designation of compounds denotesthe mixture of all possible stereochemically isomeric forms, saidmixtures containing all diastereomers and enantiomers of the basicmolecular structure as well as each of the individual isomeric forms offormula (I) and their N-oxides, salts, solvates or quaternary aminessubstantially free, i.e. associated with less than 10%, preferably lessthan 5%, in particular less than 2% and most preferably less than 1% ofthe other isomers. In particular, stereogenic centers may have the R- orS-configuration; substituents on bivalent cyclic (partially) saturatedradicals may have either the cis- or trans-configuration. Compoundsencompassing double bonds can have an E or Z-stereochemistry at saiddouble bond. Stereochemically isomeric forms of the compounds of formula(I) are obviously intended to be embraced within the scope of thisinvention. Compounds of formula (I) as defined supra of particularinterest include those where the asymmetric carbon atom indicated withan * has an S-configuration.

For some of the compounds of formula (I), their N-oxides, salts,solvates or quaternary amines and the intermediates used in thepreparation thereof, the absolute stereochemical configuration was notexperimentally determined. In these cases the stereoisomeric form whichwas first isolated is designated as “A” and the second as “B”, withoutfurther reference to the actual stereochemical configuration. However,said “A” and “B” stereoisomeric forms can be unambiguously characterizedby for instance their optical rotation in case “A” and “B” have anenantiomeric relationship. A person skilled in the art is able todetermine the absolute configuration of such compounds using art-knownmethods such as, for example, X-ray diffraction. In case “A” and “B” arestereoisomeric mixtures, they can be further separated whereby therespective first fractions isolated are designated “A1” and “B1” and thesecond as “A2” and “B2”, without further reference to the actualstereochemical configuration.

For therapeutic use, salts of the compounds of formula (I) are thosewherein the counterion is pharmaceutically acceptable. However, salts ofacids and bases which are non-pharmaceutically acceptable may also finduse, for example, in the preparation or purification of apharmaceutically acceptable compound. All salts, whetherpharmaceutically acceptable or not are included within the ambit of thepresent invention.

The pharmaceutically acceptable acid and base addition salts asmentioned hereinabove are meant to comprise the therapeutically activenon-toxic acid and base addition salt forms which the compounds offormula (I) are able to form. The pharmaceutically acceptable acidaddition salts can conveniently be obtained by treating the base formwith such appropriate acid. Appropriate acids comprise, for example,inorganic acids such as hydrohalic acids, e.g. hydrochloric orhydrobromic acid, sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric and the like acids; ororganic acids such as, for example, acetic, propanoic, hydroxyacetic,lactic, pyruvic, oxalic (i.e. ethanedioic), malonic, succinic (i.e.butane-dioic acid), maleic, fumaric, malic, tartaric, citric,methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, p-toluenesulfonic,cyclamic, salicylic, p-aminosalicylic, pamoic and the like acids.

Conversely said salt forms can be converted by treatment with anappropriate base into the free base form.

The compounds of formula (I) containing an acidic proton may also beconverted into their non-toxic metal or amine addition salt forms bytreatment with appropriate organic and inorganic bases. Appropriate basesalt forms comprise, for example, the ammonium salts, the alkali andearth alkaline metal salts, e.g. the lithium, sodium, potassium,magnesium, calcium salts and the like, salts with organic bases, e.g.the benzathine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, hydrabamine salts, and salts withamino acids such as, for example, arginine, lysine and the like.

The term addition salt as used hereinabove also comprises the solvateswhich the compounds of formula (I) as well as the salts thereof, areable to form. Such solvates are for example hydrates, alcoholates andthe like.

Some of the compounds of formula (I) may also exist in their tautomericform. Such forms although not explicitly indicated in the above formulaare intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.For instance, when an aromatic heterocyclic ring is substituted withhydroxy the keto-form may be the mainly populated tautomer.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention include compounds offormula (I) wherein one or more of the following restrictions apply:

-   (i) B is a group of formula (b-2);-   (ii) -A¹=A²-A³=A⁴- is a radical of formula (a-1);-   (iii) groups R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are hydrogen;-   (iv) m and n are 0 and p is 0 or 1;-   (v) D is Ar¹ [wherein Ar¹ is preferably phenylidene (wherein the    phenylidene moiety may be optionally substituted with halo)] or Het¹    [wherein Het¹ is preferably pyridinylidene];-   (vi) L is Ar¹ [wherein Ar¹ is most preferably phenyl {wherein the    phenyl moiety may be optionally substituted with one or more    substituents, preferably 1, 2 or 3 substituents, independently    selected from halo, C₍ ₁₋₃₎alkyloxy, C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl (wherein the alkyl    moiety may be optionally substituted with one or more halo,    preferably substituted with 3 F substituents), NR²³R²⁴ (wherein R²³    and R²⁴ are preferably independently selected from hydrogen and    C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl), (C═O)R²² (wherein R²² is preferably NR²³R²⁴ (wherein    R²³ and R²⁴ are preferably independently selected from hydrogen and    C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)), (SO₂)R²² (wherein R²² is preferably C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl    (wherein the alkyl moiety may be optionally substituted with one or    more halo)) and NH(C═O)R²² (wherein R²² is preferably

or naphtalenyl] or Het¹ [wherein Het¹ is preferably selected frompyridinyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, benzodioxolanyl, quinolinyl and1,3,4H-isoquinolinyl (wherein the 1,3,4H-isoquinolinyl moiety may beoptionally substituted with one or more, preferably 1 or 2C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy)];

-   (vii) Q is preferably a bivalent radical of formula (c-1), (c-2),    (c-3), (c-4), (c-5), (c-6), (c-7), (c-8), (c-9) or (c-10), most    preferably, Q is a bivalent radical of formula (c-1), (c-3), (c-4),    (c-5), (c-7) or (c-10).

When

-   -   1. Q is (c-2), X₁ is preferably S or O;    -   2. Q is (c-3), R⁵ is preferably selected from hydrogen, hydroxy        and cyano;    -   R⁶ is preferably selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, (C═O)OR¹⁶,        NR¹⁷R¹⁸, N₃, C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl [wherein the alkyl moiety may be        optionally substituted with (═O), NR¹⁷R¹⁸,    -   C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy, Ar¹ (wherein Ar¹ is preferably phenyl) or Het¹        (wherein Het¹ is preferably pyridinyl)], C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy [wherein        the alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted with (═O),        NR¹⁷R¹⁸, C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy or Ar¹ (wherein Ar¹ is preferably        phenyl)], Ar¹ [wherein Ar¹ is preferably phenyl] and        Het¹[wherein Het¹ is preferably pyridinyl or thiazolyl (wherein        the thiazolyl may be optionally substituted with one or two        substituents independently selected from amino and phenyl)];    -   R¹⁶ is preferably C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl;    -   R¹⁷ is preferably hydrogen;    -   R¹⁸ is preferably selected from hydrogen, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl,        (C═O)R¹⁹, C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl [wherein the alkyl moiety is optionally        substituted by (C═O)R¹⁹ or Het¹{wherein Het¹ is preferably        benzimidazolyl (wherein the benzimidazolyl is preferably        substituted with C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl), piperidine (wherein the        piperidine is preferably substituted with C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl),        pyridinyl, morpholinyl or 1,3-dioxolanyl}], Ar¹ [wherein Ar¹ is        preferably phenyl {wherein the phenyl moiety is optionally        substituted by one or more substitutents, preferably 1, 2 or 3        substituents, independently selected form halo, hydroxy,        C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy, (C═O)R²², NH(C═O)R²², (SO₂)R²², C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl        (wherein the alkyl moiety is optionally substituted by one or        more halo), and Het¹ (wherein Het¹ is preferably piperidinyl)]        and Het¹ [wherein Het¹ is preferably selected from pyridinyl,        benztriazolyl, benzimidazolyl (wherein the benzimidazolyl is        preferably substituted with C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl), piperidinyl (wherein        the piperidinyl moiety is preferably substituted with        C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl, C₍₁₋₃₎alkylphenyl) or isoxazolyl (wherein the        isoxazolyl is preferably substituted with C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)]; or    -   R¹⁷ and R¹⁸ together with the N atom to which they are attached        preferably form an optionally substituted C₍₁₋₁₄₎heterocycle,        preferably 2H-pyridine [wherein the    -   2H-pyridine is preferably substituted with (═NH)], morpholinyl,    -   1,3,4H-isoquinolinyl, piperidine [wherein the piperidine is        preferably substituted with C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl (wherein the alkyl        moiety may be optionally substituted with N-methylpiperazinyl)        or piperidine];    -   R¹⁹ is preferably selected from C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl [wherein the alkyl        moiety may be optionally substituted with NR²⁰R²¹, Ar¹ (wherein        Ar¹ is preferably phenyl)], NR²⁰R²¹ and Ar¹ [wherein Ar¹ is        preferably phenyl (wherein the phenyl moiety is optionally        substituted by one or more halo)];    -   R²⁰ is preferably selected from hydrogen and C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl;    -   R²¹ is preferably selected from hydrogen and Het¹ [wherein Het¹        is preferably piperidinyl (wherein the piperidinyl moiety is        preferably substituted with C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)];    -   R²² is preferably selected from C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl and NR²³R²⁴;    -   R²³ is preferably hydrogen;    -   R²⁴ is preferably hydrogen;    -   3. Q is (c-4), R⁷ is preferably hydrogen;    -   4. Q is (c-5), R⁸ is preferably hydrogen;    -   5. Q is (c-6), R⁹ and R¹⁰ are preferably hydrogen;    -   6. Q is (c-7), R¹¹ is preferably selected from hydroxy and        C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy [wherein the alkyloxy moiety may be optionally        substituted with (C═O)R¹⁶];    -   R¹⁶ is preferably NR¹⁷R¹⁸;    -   R¹⁷ is preferably C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl;    -   R¹⁸ is preferably C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl;    -   7. Q is (c-8), t is preferably 1;    -   R¹² is preferably selected from hydrogen and hydroxy;    -   8. Q is (c-10), X₂ is preferably S or O, most preferably X₂ is        O;    -   R¹³ is preferably selected from hydrogen, C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl and        C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy;    -   R¹⁴ is preferably hydrogen;    -   R¹⁵ is preferably selected from hydrogen, C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl [wherein        the alkyl moiety may be optionally substituted with Het¹        (wherein Het¹ is preferably morpholinyl)] and Het¹ [wherein Het¹        is preferably piperidinyl (wherein the thiazolyl moiety is        optionally substituted with (C═O)R²²) or thiazolyl {wherein the        thiazolyl moiety is optionally substituted with C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl        (wherein the alkyl moiety is optionally substituted with        NR²³R²⁴)}];    -   R²² is preferably C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy;    -   R²³ is preferably C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl;    -   R²⁴ is preferably C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl;        or a N-oxide, addition salt, quaternary amine or        stereochemically isomeric form thereof.

Particularly preferred compounds are those compounds of formula (I)wherein B is a group of formula (b-2);

-   -A¹=A²-A³=A⁴- is a radical of formula (a-1);-   groups R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are hydrogen;-   preferably m and n are 0 and p is 0 or 1;-   D is Ar¹ [wherein Ar¹ is preferably phenylidene (wherein the    phenylidene moiety may be optionally substituted with halo)];-   L is Ar¹ [wherein Ar¹ is preferably phenyl {wherein the phenyl    moiety may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents,    preferably 1, 2 or 3 substituents, independently selected from halo,    C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy, C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl, (SO₂)R²² (wherein R²² is preferably    C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl (wherein the alkyl moiety may be optionally substituted    with one or more halo), most preferably R²² is trifluoromethyl),    NH(C═O)R²² (wherein R²² is preferably

and Het¹ [wherein Het¹ is preferably pyridinyl or quinolinyl].

Q is most preferably is a bivalent radical of formula (c-1), (c-3),(c-4), (c-5), (c-7) or (c-10).

When

-   -   1. Q is (c-3), R⁵ is most preferably selected from hydrogen,        hydroxy and cyano;    -   R⁶ is preferably selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl,        C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy and NR¹⁷R¹⁸;    -   R¹⁷ is preferably hydrogen;    -   R¹⁸ is preferably hydrogen;    -   2. Q is (c-4), R⁷ is preferably hydrogen;    -   3. Q is (c-5), R⁸ is preferably hydrogen;    -   4. Q is (c-7), R¹¹ is preferably selected from hydroxy and        C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy [wherein the alkyloxy moiety is preferably        substituted with (C═O)R¹⁶];    -   R¹⁶ is preferably NR¹⁷R¹⁸;    -   R¹⁷ is preferably C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl;    -   R¹⁸ is preferably C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl;    -   5. Q is (c-10), X₂ is preferably O;    -   R¹³ is preferably selected from hydrogen and C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl;    -   R¹⁴ is preferably hydrogen;    -   R¹⁵ is preferably selected from hydrogen and C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl;        or a N-oxide, addition salt, quaternary amine or        stereochemically isomeric form thereof.

Most preferred compounds include:

-   N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   (B)-N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   (E)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-[(hydroxyimino)phenylmethyl]phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   [5S(B)]-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(phenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   [5S(A)]-N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   N-[4-(cyanophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(4-methoxybenzoyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   4,5-dihydro-N-[(4-(methoxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-N-[4-[[(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino]carbonyl]phenyl]-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   (±)-[cyano-[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-phenyl]phenylmethyl]acetate;-   (±)-(E)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-oxo-3-phenyl-2-propenyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   (±)-N-[4-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   (±)-N-[4-(2,4-difluorobenzoyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   (±)-N-[4-(4,5-dihydro-1-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   (±)-N-[4-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)hydroxymethyl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   (B)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-N-[4-(2-pyridinylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;-   (B)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(hydroxy-2-pyridinylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;    or a N-oxide, addition salt, the quaternary amine or    stereochemically isomeric form thereof;

The present invention further includes the following processes for thepreparation of a compound of formula (I) or stereoisomers, a N-oxide, asalt, a quaternary amine or a solvate thereof.

In this and the following preparations, the reaction products may beisolated from the reaction medium and, if necessary, further purifiedaccording to methodologies generally known in the art, for example,extraction, crystallization, distillation, trituration andchromatography.

In the following description, the symbols R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷,R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, R²⁰, R²¹, R²²,R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, B, D, Q, L, m, n, p and t have the meaning ascribed tothem in formula (I) unless otherwise stated.

In order to simplify the structural representation of the compounds offormula (I), the group

wherein -A¹=A²-A³=A⁴-, R¹ and q is as defined before, will hereinafterbe represented by the symbol Z.

Compounds of formula (I) wherein B is formula (b-2), represented byformula (I-a) below, can generally be prepared by reacting anintermediate of formula (II) wherein W¹ is C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy, hydroxy or ahalogen atom, with an appropriate reagent of formula (III).

Said reaction can be performed in a reaction inert solvent, such as,chloroform, dichloroethane, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran or amixture thereof, and optionally in the presence of a suitable base, forexample, N,N-dimethyl-pyridinamine or triethylamine. Convenient reactiontemperatures range between 0° C. and 100° C.

Compounds of formula (III) can be obtained commercially or they can bemade by methods well known in the art. Typically, compounds of formula(III) can be prepared by reacting a compound of formulaHQ-(C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)_(p)-L with a compound of formulaNO₂—(C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)_(n)-DW² wherein W² is a suitable leaving group, forexample, a halogen atom. The nitro group can be converted in a amine byhydrogenation. Said reaction can be performed in a reaction inertsolvent, such as, ethanol and in the presence of a suitable catalyst,such as palladium on carbon.

Intermediates of formula (II) wherein W¹ is C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy, saidcompound being represented by formula (II-a) below, can be prepared bycyclization. Said cyclization can be performed by reacting anintermediate of formula (IV) with a compound of formula

in a reaction inert solvent such as, dichloroethane in the presence of abase such as, triethylamine.

Intermediates of formula (IV) can be prepared by converting an aldehydeof formula (V) to an oxime of formula (VI), using art-known techniques,such as, using hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of NaHCO₃ orpyridine in a solvent, for example, ethanol. The oxime is subsequentlyreacted with Cl_(2(g)). Said reaction can be performed in a solvent, forexample, chloroform or a mixture thereof. Convenient reactiontemperatures range between 0° C. and room temperature.

The intermediate of (II-a) can be conveniently converted intointermediates of formula (II) wherein W¹ is OH, represented by formula(II-b), using a suitable base, for example, NaOH, in a solvent, forexample methanol. The intermediate of (II-b) can subsequently beconverted into intermediates of formula (II) wherein W¹ is halo,represented by formula (II-c). A convenient procedure is converting thecarboxylic acid group to the corresponding acid chloride atom using asuitable reagent such as, thionylchloride.

Compounds of formula (I) wherein B is a bivalent radical (b-1), (b-2) or(b-3) can be prepared by a1,3-dipolar addition. Said addition reactioncan be performed by reacting a compound of formula (IV) with anintermediate of formula

wherein B is (b-1), (b-2) or (b-3).

The reaction can be performed in a reaction inert solvent, for exampledichloroethane or dimethylformamide in the presence of a base such as,triethylamine or pyridine.

Convenient reaction temperatures range between 0° C. and 40° C.

When B is (b-1), the intermediate of formula (VII) can be prepared byreacting a compound of formula

with an intermediate of formula

The compounds of formula (VIII) an (IX) can be obtained commercially ormade using methods known in the art. Typically, compounds of formula(IX) can be prepared by converting the cyano group of an intermediate offormulaCN—(C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)_(n)-D-Q-(C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)_(p)-L  (X),to a carboxyl group using, for example, a combination of sulfuric andacetic acid in water, which in turn can be further reacted to an acylhalide using thionyl chloride.

Compounds of formula (X) can be prepared as in J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1981),103(3), 634-640.

The intermediate of formula (VII), wherein B is (b-2), can be made byreacting the amine of formula (III), supra, with a compound of formula

using methods known in the art.

Compounds of formula (VII) where B is (b-3) can be prepared by a twostep substitution reactions as known in the art. Typically a compound offormulaW³—(C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)_(n)-D-Q-(C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)_(p)-L,wherein W³ is a suitable leaving group such as a halogen atom can bereacted with a compound of formula (XI). Suitable solvents aretetrahydrofuran, benzene or dimethylacetamide or a mixture thereof. Thereaction can be performed in the presence of suitable catalysts such as,for example, Zn/Cu and Pd complexes. Convenient reaction temperaturesrange between 0° C. and 40° C.

Compounds of formula (I) wherein B is a bivalent radical of formula(b-4), (b-5) or (b-6), can conveniently be prepared by cyclization of acompound of formula

where E represents

in paratoluene sulfonic acid and DMSO, at elevated temperature or whereE represent

in POCl₃ at elevated temperature.

Compounds of formula (XII) wherein E is (e-1) can be prepared byreacting an intermediate of formula

with a compound of formula (II-c), supra. The reaction can be performedin a reaction inert solvent, such as dichloromethane, and in thepresence of a suitable base, for example diisopropylethylamine.Convenient reaction temperatures range between 5° C. and roomtemperature. Compounds of formula (XI) can be prepared from a compoundof formula (X), supra, by converting the cyano group to an amidoximegroup using hydroxylamine hydrochloride using methods known in the art.

Compounds of formula (XII) wherein E is (e-3) can be prepared byreacting (II-c), supra, with a compound of formula

Compounds of formula (XIV) can be prepared by reacting a compound offormula with N₂H₄ in a reaction inert solvent such as dichloromethane,in the presence of a suitable base, for example,N,N-dimethyl-pyridinamine or diisopropylethaneamine.

Compounds of formula (XII) wherein E is (e-2) can be prepared byreacting a compound of formula (XVI) with an intermediate of formula(IX). The reaction can be performed in a reaction inert solvent, such asdichloromethane, and in the presence of a suitable base, for examplediisopropylethylamine. Convenient reaction temperatures range between 0°C. and room temperature.

Compounds of formula (XVI) can be prepared from a nitrile derivative offormula (XV) by converting the cyano group to an amidoxime group usinghydroxylamine hydrochloride or a functional derivative thereof usingmethods known in the art.

Compounds of formula (XV) can be prepared by reacting an amidoxime offormula (VI) with 1-chloro-2,5-pyrrolidinedione and a compound offormula═(C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)_(n)—CN,in a reaction inert solvent such as chloroform and in the presence of asuitable base, for example, pyridine, triethylamine or a mixturethereof.

Compounds of formula (I) wherein Q is a bivalent radical of formula(c-1), can generally be prepared by reacting an intermediate of formula(XVII) wherein W⁴ is a suitable leaving group, for example, a halogenatom, with a compound of formula (XVIII). Said reaction can be performedin a reaction-inert solvent, for example, dichloroethane, preferably inthe presence of a catalyst such as a trifurylphosphine-palladium (0)complex. The reaction is performed at an elevated temperature, rangingbetween 80° C. and 100° C.

Intermediates of formula (XVII) can be obtained commercially or preparedby methods known in the art.

Intermediates of formula (XVII) can be prepared by reacting a compoundof formula (XIX), wherein W⁵ is a suitable leaving group, for example, ahalogen atom, with Sn₂(CH₃)₆. The reaction can be performed in areaction inert solvent such as dioxane and in the presence of a suitablecatalyst such as a Pd-complex. The reaction is performed at an elevatedtemperature, ranging between 80° C. and 100° C.

Compounds of formula (XIX) can be prepared by reacting compounds offormula (II-c) supra, with compounds of formulaH₂N—(C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)_(n)-D-W⁵.

These compounds can be obtained commercially or prepared by methodsknown in the art.

Compounds of formula (I) wherein Q is of formula (c-5), (c-8) or (c-9)can conveniently be prepared by reacting an intermediate of formula

wherein W⁶ is, for example, hydroxy or a halogen atom, with anappropriate functional primary or secondary amine derivative;

For example, reacting with amines, such as,

in a reaction inert solvent, for example, dichloromethane,dimethylformamide or a mixture thereof and in the presence of a suitablebase such as diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine. Convenient reactiontemperatures range between 0° C. and 50° C.

Compounds of formula (XX) can be prepared by reacting a compound offormula (II-c) supra, with a compound of formulaH₂N—(C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)_(n)-D-COOH,in a reaction inert solvent, such as, chloroform, dichloroethane,dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran or a mixture thereof, and optionallyin the presence of a suitable base, for example,N,N-dimethyl-pyridinamine or triethylamine. Convenient reactiontemperatures range between 0° C. and 100° C.

The resulting acid can subsequently be converted into a compound offormula (XX) using standard techniques.

Where necessary or desired, any one or more of the following furthersteps in any order may be performed:

-   (i) removing any remaining protecting group(s);-   (ii) converting a compound of formula (I) or a protected form    thereof into a further compound of formula (I) or a protected form    thereof;-   (iii) converting a compound of formula (I) or a protected form    thereof into a N-oxide, a salt, a quaternary amine or a solvate of a    compound of formula (I) or a protected form thereof;-   (iv) converting a N-oxide, a salt, a quaternary amine or a solvate    of a compound of formula (I) or a protected form thereof into a    compound of formula (I) or a protected form thereof;-   (v) converting a N-oxide, a salt, a quaternary amine or a solvate of    a compound of formula (I) or a protected form thereof into another    N-oxide, a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt a quaternary    amine or a solvate of a compound of formula (I) or a protected form    thereof;-   (vi) where the compound of formula (I) is obtained as a mixture    of (R) and (S) enantiomers resolving the mixture to obtain the    desired enantiomer.

Compounds of formula (I), N-oxides, addition salts, quaternary aminesand stereochemical isomeric forms thereof can be converted into furthercompounds according to the invention using procedures known in the art,for example:

-   A.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3) and R⁵ is OH and R⁶ is H, by reduction of the    corresponding compound of formula (I), wherein Q is a radical of    formula (c-1). The reaction is carried out in the presence of a    suitable reducing agent, for example, sodiumborohydride in a    suitable solvent, for example, water, an alcohol, tetrahydrofuran or    a mixture thereof.-   B.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁵ is OH and R⁶ is as defined in formula    (I), by reacting the corresponding compound of formula (I), wherein    Q is a radical of formula (c-1), with a compound of formula X—R⁶,    wherein X is halo and R⁶ is as defined in formula (I). Said reaction    is typically performed in a reaction inert solvent, for example,    tetrahydrofuran, and in the presence of Mg. When X is Br, the    reaction may conveniently be carried out in the presence of butyl    lithium.-   C) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁵ is C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy and R⁶ is as defined in    formula (I), by treating the corresponding compound of formula (I)    wherein Q is a radical of formula (c-3), where R is OH and R⁶ is as    defined in formula (I), using a suitable alkylating agent according    to methods well known in the art.-   D.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁶ is as defined in formula (I) and R⁵ is    NR¹⁷R¹⁸ where R¹⁷ and R¹⁸ are as defined in formula (I), by reacting    a compound of formula

where W⁷ is a leaving group such as, halo, OSO₂CH₃ or OSO₂CF₃, with anappropriate amine, for example, NHR¹⁷R¹⁸, in a reaction inert solvent,for example dimethylformamide and in the presence of a suitable base,such as, triethylamine. Compounds of formula (XXI) can be prepared froma compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical of formula (c-3), whereR⁵ is OH and R⁶ is as defined in formula (I), by methods known in thechemical literature or well known to a skilled person.

-   E.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁶ is as defined in formula (I) and R⁵ is    NH₂, by reacting a compound of formula (XXI) with a salt of a    compound of formula

-   followed by an acid deprotection using trifluoroacetic acid. The    reaction can be performed in a reaction inert solvent such as    tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane.-   F.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁶ is as defined in formula (I) and R⁵ is    NHR¹⁸ where R¹⁸ is (C═O)R¹⁹ or (SO₂)R¹⁹, by reacting the    corresponding amino compound described in E.) above with a compound    of formula W⁸—R¹⁸, where W⁸ is a suitable leaving group, such as,    halo and R¹⁸ is (C═O)R¹⁹ or (SO₂)R¹⁹.-   G.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁶ is as defined in formula (I) and R⁵ is    NHR¹⁸ where R¹⁸ is (C═O)CH₂R¹⁹ and R¹⁹ is NR²⁰R²¹, by reacting the    corresponding compound of formula (I) wherein R¹⁸ is a group    (C═O)CH₂-halo with HNR²⁰R²¹ in a reaction inert solvent, for    example, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, dimethylformamide or a    mixture thereof.-   H.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁶ is as defined in formula (I) and R⁵ is    NHR⁸ where R¹⁸ is (C═O)R¹⁹ and R¹⁹ is NHR²¹, by reacting a    corresponding compound wherein R⁵ is NH₂ with a compound of formula    R²⁰N═C═O in a suitable solvent, for example, tetrahydrofuran,    dioxan, acetonitrile or a mixture thereof.-   I.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-10) and X₂ is O, by reacting a compound of formula

-   with HNR¹⁷R¹⁸, in a reaction-inert solvent, for example,    tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, dimethylformamide or a mixture    thereof, preferably in the presence of a suitable base such as, for    example diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine.-   Compounds of formula (XXII) can be prepared from a compound of    formula (I) wherein Q is a radical of formula (c-3), where R⁵ is    cyano and R⁶ is as defined in formula (I), by methods known in the    chemical literature or well known to a skilled person.-   J.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-6), where R⁹ and R¹⁰ are H, by reacting the    corresponding compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical of    formula (c-3), where R⁵ is OH and R⁶ is methyl with    methylsulfonylchloride in the presence of a suitable base, such as,    triethylamine, in a reaction inert solvent, for example,    dichloromethane.-   K.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁵ is hydroxy and R⁶ is C₍₁₋₆₎alkynyl, by    reacting the corresponding compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a    radical of formula (c-1) with a suitable reagent, such as,    Na⁺C≡C₍₁₋₅₎alkyl, in a reaction inert solvent, for example,    tetrahydrofuran.-   L.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁵ and R⁶ together form 1,3-dioxalanyl, by    reacting the corresponding compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a    radical of formula (c-1) with 1,2-ethane-diol in the presence of

and a reaction inert solvent, for example, toluene.

-   M.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁶ is as defined in formula (I) and R⁵ is    O(C═O)NH₂, by reacting the corresponding compound of formula (I)    wherein Q is a radical of formula (c-3), where R⁵ is hydroxy and R⁶    is as defined in formula (I) with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate, in a    reaction inert solvent, for example, dichloromethane.-   N.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-10) wherein X₂ is S and R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are H, by reacting    a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical of formula (c-3),    where R⁶ is as defined in formula (I) and R⁵ is cyano, with H₂S in    the presence of a suitable base, such as, pyridine, triethylamine or    a mixture thereof.-   O.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁵ is C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy and R⁶ is as defined in    formula (I), by reacting a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a    radical of formula (c-3), where R⁵ is a halogen atom or other R⁵    substituent which acts as a leaving group and R⁶ is as defined in    formula (I), with the corresponding hydroxyC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl.-   P.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁵ is N₃ and R⁶ is as defined in formula    (I), by reacting a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical of    formula (c-3), where R⁶ is as defined in formula (I) and R⁵ is    O(C═O)C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl with (CH₃)₃SiN₃ in a reaction inert solvent such    as dichloromethane in the presence of SnCl₄. The latter compound of    formula (I) wherein R⁵ is O(C═O)C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl can be prepared from the    corresponding compound of formula (I) wherein R⁵ is hydroxy, using    acetic anhydride, in the presence of a suitable base, for example,    pyridine.-   Q.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c-3), where R⁵ is OC₍₁₋₆₎alkylOC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and R⁶ is as    defined in formula (I), by reacting a compound of formula (I)    wherein Q is a radical of formula (c-3), where R⁶ is as defined in    formula (I) and R⁵ is OSi(CH₃)₃, with W⁹C₍₁₋₆₎alkylOC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,    wherein W⁹ is a suitable leaving group, for example, a halogen atom.    The reaction can be performed in a reaction inert solvent such as    chloroform in the presence of P₂O₅. The latter compound of    formula (I) wherein R⁵ is OSi(CH₃)₃ can be prepared from the    corresponding compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical of    formula (c-1), using (CH₃)₃SiR⁶.-   R.) Compounds of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical of formula (c3),    wherein R⁶ is Het¹ and R⁵ is as defined in formula (I), by    cyclization of the corresponding compound of formula (I), wherein Q    is a radical of formula (c3), where R⁵ is CN and R⁶ is azydyl. Said    cyclization is performed in a reaction inert solvent such as    tetrahydrofuran, methanol or a mixture thereof and in the presence    of a suitable reducing agent such as NaBH₄.-   S.) Compounds of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical of formula (c3),    wherein R⁵ is CN and R⁶ is C₁₋₆ alkyloxycarbonyloxy, by reacting the    corresponding compound of formula (I), wherein Q is a radical of    formula (c3), where R⁵ is CN and R⁶ is OH, using a compound of    formula;

wherein W¹⁰ is a leaving group such as, halo, OSO₂CH₃ or OSO₂CF₃ in thepresence of a suitable base, such as, triethylamine, in a reaction inertsolvent for example dichloromethane.

-   T.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c3), where R⁵ is as defined in formula (I) and R⁶ is    hydroxy C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, by reacting a compound of formula (I) wherein Q    is a radical of formula (c3), where R⁵ is as defined in formula (I)    and R⁶ is C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl O C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl where the alkyloxy moiety may be    optionally substituted by one or more substituents as defined in    formula (I), with a hydrolizing agent such as HCl in a reaction    inert solvent such as 1,4-dioxane.-   U.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c3), where R⁵ is as defined in formula (I) and R⁶ is    hydroxy C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, by reacting a compound of formula (I) wherein Q    is a radical of formula (c3), where R⁵ is as defined in formula (I)    and R⁶ is hydrogen, with (CH₂O)_(n) using Triton B in the presence    of a suitable base, for example pyridine.-   V.) Preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein Q is a radical    of formula (c10), wherein X₂ is O and R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are as defined in    formula (I), where R¹³ is Het¹, by reacting the corresponding    compound of formula

-   -   Wherein W¹¹ is a leaving group for example halo, with an        appropriate amine such as NHR¹⁷R¹⁸.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the processesdescribed above the functional groups of intermediate compounds may needto be blocked by protecting groups.

Functional groups which it is desirable to protect include hydroxy,amino and carboxylic acid. Suitable protecting groups for hydroxyinclude trialkylsilyl groups (e.g. tert-butyldimethylsilyl,tert-butyldiphenylsilyl or trimethylsilyl), benzyl andtetrahydro-pyranyl. Suitable protecting groups for amino includetert-butyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl. Suitable protecting groupsfor carboxylic acid include C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl or benzyl esters.

The protection and deprotection of functional groups may take placebefore or after a reaction step.

The use of protecting groups is fully described in ‘Protective Groups inOrganic Chemistry’, edited by J W F McOmie, Plenum Press (1973), and‘Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis’ 2^(nd) edition, T W Greene & PG M Wutz, Wiley Interscience (1991).

Additionally, the N-atoms in compounds of formula (I) can be methylatedby art-known methods using CH₃—I in a suitable solvent such as, forexample 2-propanone, tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide.

The compounds of formula (I) can also be converted into each otherfollowing art-known procedures of functional group transformation ofwhich some examples are mentioned hereinabove.

The compounds of formula (I) may also be converted to the correspondingN-oxide forms following art-known procedures for converting a trivalentnitrogen into its N-oxide form. Said N-oxidation reaction may generallybe carried out by reacting the starting material of formula (I) with3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfonyl)oxaziridine or with an appropriate organic orinorganic peroxide. Appropriate inorganic peroxides comprise, forexample, hydrogen peroxide, alkali metal or earth alkaline metalperoxides, e.g. sodium peroxide, potassium peroxide; appropriate organicperoxides may comprise peroxy acids such as, for example,benzenecarboperoxoic acid or halo substituted benzenecarboperoxoic acid,e.g. 3-chlorobenzenecarboperoxoic acid, peroxoalkanoic acids, e.g.peroxoacetic acid, alkylhydroperoxides, e.g. t-butyl hydroperoxide.Suitable solvents are, for example, water, lower alkanols, e.g. ethanoland the like, hydrocarbons, e.g. toluene, ketones, e.g. 2-butanone,halogenated hydrocarbons, e.g. dichloromethane, and mixtures of suchsolvents.

Pure stereochemically isomeric forms of the compounds of formula (I) maybe obtained by the application of art-known procedures. Diastereomersmay be separated by physical methods such as selective crystallizationand chromatographic techniques, e.g. counter-current distribution,liquid chromatography and the like.

Some of the compounds of formula (I) and some of the intermediates inthe present invention may contain an asymmetric carbon atom. Purestereochemically isomeric forms of said compounds and said intermediatescan be obtained by the application of art-known procedures. For example,diastereoisomers can be separated by physical methods such as selectivecrystallization or chromatographic techniques, e.g. counter currentdistribution, liquid chromatography and the like methods. Enantiomerscan be obtained from racemic mixtures by first converting said racemicmixtures with suitable resolving agents such as, for example, chiralacids, to mixtures of diastereomeric salts or compounds; then physicallyseparating said mixtures of diastereomeric salts or compounds by, forexample, selective crystallization or chromatographic techniques, e.g.liquid chromatography and the like methods; and finally converting saidseparated diastereomeric salts or compounds into the correspondingenantiomers. Pure stereochemically isomeric forms may also be obtainedfrom the pure stereochemically isomeric forms of the appropriateintermediates and starting materials, provided that the interveningreactions occur stereospecifically.

An alternative manner of separating the enantiomeric forms of thecompounds of formula (I) and intermediates involves liquidchromatography, in particular liquid chromatography using a chiralstationary phase.

Some of the intermediates and starting materials as used in the reactionprocedures mentioned hereinabove are known compounds and may becommercially available or may be prepared according to art-knownprocedures.

The compounds of the present invention are useful because they possesspharmacological properties. They can therefore be used as medicines.

The growth inhibitory effect of the present compounds has beendemonstrated by in vitro proliferation assays on humanphytohemagglutinin stimulated white blood of which the test results forgrowth inhibition are presented in the experimental part hereinafter.Growth inhibition was also demonstrated in vitro on human keratinocytes.

Accordingly, the present invention provides the compounds of formula (I)and their pharmaceutically acceptable N-oxides, addition salts,quaternary amines and stereochemically isomeric forms for use intherapy. More particular in the treatment or prevention of T cellmediated diseases. The compounds of formula (I) and theirpharmaceutically acceptable N-oxides, addition salts, quaternary aminesand the stereochemically isomeric forms may hereinafter be referred toas compounds according to the invention.

Disorders for which the compounds according to the invention areparticularly useful are rheumatic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis,juvenile arthritis and osteoarthritis; systemic inflammatory diseaselike systemic lupus erythematosis; psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis; Tcell leukeamia; transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease.

Other therapeutic uses (particularly human therapeutic uses) for thecompounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts andsolvates include the treatment of conditions outlined in table 1.

TABLE 1 List of some T lymphocyte mediated pathologies Multiplesclerosis and other demyelinating Sézary syndrome and other T diseasescell proliferative disorders Crohn's disease Hashimoto's syndromeUlcerative colitis Graves' disease Atopic dermatitis Graves'opthalmopathy Contact dermatitis Simmonds' panhypopituitarismScleroderma Primary biliary cirrhosis Erythema nodosum PolymyocistisMycosis fungoides Myocarditis Sarcoidosis boeck Gout Multiple myelomaReiters syndrome Some B cell lymphomas Uveitis Aplastic anemia Bechet'sdisease Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Sjörgen's syndrome Pemphigusvulgaris Various clinical syndromes with vasculitis PemphigoidDisseminated intravascular coagglutination Insulin dependent diabetesArteriosclerosis Addison's disease Shock Subcutane thyreoditis Cachexia

In view of the utility of the compounds according to the invention,there is provided a method for the treatment of an animal, for example,a mammal including humans, suffering from T cell mediated diseases, inparticular T cell blast mediated disorders such as rheumatic diseaseslike rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile arthritis and osteoarthritis;systemic inflammatory disease like systemic lupus erythematosis;psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis; T cell leukeamia; transplantrejection and graft-versus-host disease, which comprises administeringan effective amount of a compound according to the present invention.

Said method comprising the systemic or topical administration of aneffective amount of a compound according to the invention, towarm-blooded animals, including humans.

In yet a further aspect, the present invention provides the use of thecompounds according to the invention in the manufacture of a medicamentfor treating any of the aforementioned T cell mediated diseases orindications.

The amount of a compound according to the present invention, alsoreferred to here as the active ingredient, which is required to achievea therapeutical effect will be, of course, vary with the particularcompound, the route of administration, the age and condition of therecipient, and the particular disorder or disease being treated. Asuitable daily dose would be from 0.01 mg/kg to 50 mg/kg body weight, inparticular from 0.05 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg body weight. A method oftreatment may also include administering the active ingredient on aregimen of between one and four intakes per day.

While it is possible for the active ingredient to be administered alone,it is preferable to present it as a pharmaceutical composition.Accordingly, the present invention further provides a pharmaceuticalcomposition comprising a compound according to the present invention,together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. Thecarrier or diluent must be “acceptable” in the sense of being compatiblewith the other ingredients of the composition and not deleterious to therecipients thereof.

The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be prepared by anymethods well known in the art of pharmacy, for example, using methodssuch as those described in Gennaro et al. Remington's PharmaceuticalSciences (18^(th) ed., Mack Publishing Company, 1990, see especiallyPart 8: Pharmaceutical preparations and their Manufacture). Atherapeutically effective amount of the particular compound, in baseform or addition salt form, as the active ingredient is combined inintimate admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, which maytake a wide variety of forms depending on the form of preparationdesired for administration. These pharmaceutical compositions aredesirably in unitary dosage form suitable, preferably, for systemicadministration such as oral, percutaneous, or parenteral administration;or topical administration such as via inhalation, a nose spray, eyedrops or via a cream, gel, shampoo or the like. For example, inpreparing the compositions in oral dosage form, any of the usualpharmaceutical media may be employed, such as, for example, water,glycols, oils, alcohols and the like in the case of oral liquidpreparations such as suspensions, syrups, elixirs and solutions: orsolid carriers such as starches, sugars, kaolin, lubricants, binders,disintegrating agents and the like in the case of powders, pills,capsules and tablets. Because of their ease in administration, tabletsand capsules represent the most advantageous oral dosage unit form, inwhich case solid pharmaceutical carriers are obviously employed. Forparenteral compositions, the carrier will usually comprise sterilewater, at least in large part, though other ingredients, for example, toaid solubility, may be included. Injectable solutions, for example, maybe prepared in which the carrier comprises saline solution, glucosesolution or a mixture of saline and glucose solution. Injectablesuspensions may also be prepared in which case appropriate liquidcarriers, suspending agents and the like may be employed. In thecompositions suitable for percutaneous administration, the carrieroptionally comprises a penetration enhancing agent and/or a suitablewettable agent, optionally combined with suitable additives of anynature in minor proportions, which additives do not cause anysignificant deleterious effects on the skin. Said additives mayfacilitate the administration to the skin and/or may be helpful forpreparing the desired compositions.

These compositions may be administered in various ways, e.g., as atransdermal patch, as a spot-on or as an ointment. As appropriatecompositions for topical application there may be cited all compositionsusually employed for topically administering drugs e.g. creams, gellies,dressings, shampoos, tinctures, pastes, ointments, salves, powders andthe like. Application of said compositions may be by aerosol, e.g. witha propellent such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, a freon, or without apropellent such as a pump spray, drops, lotions, or a semisolid such asa thickened composition which can be applied by a swab. In particular,semisolid compositions such as salves, creams, gellies, ointments andthe like will conveniently be used.

It is especially advantageous to formulate the aforementionedpharmaceutical compositions in dosage unit form for ease ofadministration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit form as used in thespecification and claims herein refers to physically discrete unitssuitable as unitary dosages, each unit containing a predeterminedquantity of active ingredient calculated to produce the desiredtherapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceuticalcarrier. Examples of such dosage unit forms are tablets (includingscored or coated tablets), capsules, pills, powder packets, wafers,injectable solutions or suspensions, teaspoonfuls, tablespoonfuls andthe like, and segregated multiples thereof.

In order to enhance the solubility and/or the stability of the compoundsof formula (I) in pharmaceutical compositions, it can be advantageous toemploy α-, β- or γ-cyclodextrins or their derivatives. Also co-solventssuch as alcohols may improve the solubility and/or the stability of thecompounds of formula (I) in pharmaceutical compositions. In thepreparation of aqueous compositions, addition salts of the subjectcompounds are obviously more suitable due to their increased watersolubility.

Appropriate cyclodextrins are α-, β- or γ-cyclodextrins or ethers andmixed ethers thereof wherein one or more of the hydroxy groups of theanhydroglucose units of the cyclodextrin are substituted withC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, particularly methyl, ethyl or isopropyl, e.g. randomlymethylated β-CD; hydroxy C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, particularly hydroxyethyl,hydroxypropyl or hydroxybutyl; carboxy C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, particularlycarboxymethyl or carboxy-ethyl; C₍₁₋₆₎alkylcarbonyl, particularlyacetyl; C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxycarbonyl C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl or carboxy-C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxyC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, particularly carboxymethoxypropyl or carboxyethoxypropyl;C₍₁₋₆₎alkylcarbonyloxy C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, particularly 2-acetyloxypropyl.Especially noteworthy as complexants and/or solubilizers are β-CD,randomly methylated β-CD, 2,6-dimethyl-β-CD, 2-hydroxyethyl-β-CD,2-hydroxyethyl-γ-CD, 2-hydroxypropyl-γ-CD and (2-carboxymethoxy)propyl-,β-CD, and in particular 2-hydroxypropyl-β-CD (2-HP-β-CD).

The term mixed ether denotes cyclodextrin derivatives wherein at leasttwo cyclodextrin hydroxy groups are etherified with different groupssuch as, for example, hydroxypropyl and hydroxyethyl.

The average molar substitution (M.S.) is used as a measure of theaverage number of moles of alkoxy units per mole of anhydroglucose. TheM.S. value can be determined by various analytical techniques,preferably, as measured by mass spectrometry, the M.S. ranges from 0.125to 10.

The average substitution degree (D.S.) refers to the average number ofsubstituted hydroxyls per anhydroglucose unit. The D.S. value can bedetermined by various analytical techniques, preferably, as measured bymass spectrometry, the D.S. ranges from 0.125 to 3.

Experimental Part

Hereinafter, the term ‘RT’ means room temperature, ‘THF’ meanstetrahydrofuran, ‘EtOAc’ means ethylacetate, ‘DMF’ meansN,N-dimethylformamide, ‘DIPE’ means diisopropylether, ‘Et₂O’ meansdiethylether, ‘NH₄OAc’ means amoniumacetate and ‘HOAc’ means aceticacid.

A. Preparation of the Intermediate Compounds EXAMPLE A.1

a.) A solution of N,N-diethylethanamine (0.544 mol) in ethanol (600 ml)was added dropwise to a stirred suspension ofN-hydroxy-3-pyridinecarboximidoyl chloride (0.259 mol) and methyl2-propenoate (1.295 mol) in ethanol (1500 ml) over a period of 1 hour.The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour at RT. The reaction mixturewas evaporated. The residue was mixed with diethyl ether and filtered.The organic layer was separated, washed three times with water,separated again, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and left overnight. Partialcrystallization occurred on overnight standing. The crystals werefiltered and dried and the filtrate was evaporated, yielding 52.6 g(98%) of (±)-methyl 4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxylate(interm. 1).

b.) A solution of intermediate (1) (0.027 mol) in a mixture of NaOH 1 N(0.030 mol) and methanol (30 ml) was stirred at RT for 30 minutes. Then,1 N HCl (30 ml) was added and this mixture was evaporated. The residuewas crystallized from H₂O (25 ml). The crystals were filtered off,washed with cold water, and dried (fraction 1). Partial crystallizationof the filtrate occurred. The crystals were filtered and dried yielding3.8 g (72%) of (±)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxylicacid (interm. 2).

c.) A mixture of intermediate (2) (0.031 mol) in thionyl chloride (100ml) was refluxed until gas evolution stopped. The reaction mixture wasevaporated (removal SOCl₂). Toluene was added to the residue and thismixture was evaporated again, yielding 7.6 g (100% crude residue) of(±)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarbonyl chloridemonohydrochloride (interm. 3).

EXAMPLE A.2

a.) To a stirred and warm (40° C.) mixture of1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene (0,250 mol), 450 ml of NaOH solution 50%,0,002 mol of N,N,N-triethylbenzenemethanaminium chloride and 225 ml oftetrahydrofuran is added dropwise a solution of 0,272 mol of4-chlorobenzeneacetonitrile in 70 ml of tetrahydrofuran. Uponcompletion, stirring is continued for 5 hours at ±60° C. The reactionmixture is cooled and diluted with water. The whole is acidified with ahydrochloric acid solution and the product is extracted with Et₂O. Theextract is washed with water, dried, filtered and evaporated, yielding80 g of 2-chloro-α-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-nitrobenzeneacetonitrile as anoily solution. (interm. 4)

b.) A mixture of 80 g of intermediate (4), 80 g of iron-powder, 1000 mlof NH₄Cl solution (0.78 N) and 270 ml of methylbenzene is stirred andrefluxed overnight. The reaction mixture is filtered over dicalite. Themethylbenzene-phase is separated from the filtrate, dried, filtered andevaporated. The oily residue is crystallized from DIPE, yielding 36grams of 4-amino-2-chloro-α-(4-chlorophenyl)benzeneacetonitrile.(interm. 5)

EXAMPLE A.3

A mixture of 0,277 mol of 1,4-benzenediamine, 0,017 mol of methyl2-hydroxy benzoate and 10 grams of potassium carbonate is stirred for 1hour at 190° C. Then there are added 0,049 mol of1-chloro-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)benzene and stirring at 190° C. iscontinued for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled and stirred in2000 ml of water. The precipitated product is filtered off, washed withwater, dried and crystallized from a mixture of ethanol and water,yielding 2.3 grams ofN-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1,4-benzenediamine. (interm. 6)

EXAMPLE A.4

a.) A mixture of 0.020 mol of p-nitro-α-phenylhydratroponitrile and 28ml of concentrated sulfuric acid solution (90%) is heated in awater-bath for 3.5 hours. The reaction mixture is poured onto crushedice, neutralized with a sodium hydroxide solution and the product isextracted with chloroform. The organic layer is washed with water, driedand evaporated in vacuo and the residue is crystallized from ether,yielding 2.4 grams of p-nitro-α-phenylhydratropamide. (interm. 7)

b.) A mixture of 0,048 mol of intermediate (7), 120 ml of absoluteethanol and 3 grams of palladium-on-charcoal catalyst 10% ishydrogenated at normal pressure and at a temperature between 30° and 60°C. After the calculated amount of hydrogen is taken up, hydrogenation isstopped. The catalyst is filtered off and the filtrate is evaporated invacuo. The solid residue is washed with ether and crystallized fromabsolute ethanol, yielding 5.5 grams of p-amino-α-phenylhydratropamide.(interm. 8)

c.) A mixture of intermediate (8) (0.0166 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (105 ml) wascooled in an ice-water bath. 2-Butenoyl chloride (0.0208 mol) was added.N,N-diethylethanamine (0.0208 mol) was added dropwise. The reactionmixture was stirred for 3 hours at RT, then treated with water andextracted. The solvent of the extract was evaporated. The residue (2.1g) was washed with ethanol, then purified by short open columnchromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4). The desiredfractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 1.3 g(27%) of(±)-α-methyl-4-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-α-phenylbenzene-acetamide(interm. 9).

EXAMPLE A.5

a.) Hydroxylamine (0.0449 mol) was added to a mixture of4-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxin-2-yl)benzonitrile (0.022 mol) in ethanol (88 ml).Then, N,N-diethylethanamine (0.0449 mol) was added dropwise and theresulting reaction mixture was stirred and refluxed for 3.5 hours. Thesolvent was evaporated. The residue was washed with water and thismixture was extracted with EtOAc. The separated organic layer was dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 6.38 g ofN′-hydroxy-4-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)benzenecarboimidamide (interm.10)

b.) N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)ethanamine (0.04484 mol) was added to asolution of intermediate (10) (0.022 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (69 ml) and THF (69ml). This mixture was cooled with an ice-water bath. A suspension of(±)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarbonyl chloridemonohydrochloride (0.0269 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (80 ml) and THF (10 ml) wasadded portionwise and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred for onehour at RT. The crude reaction mixture was filtered and the solid waswashed with diethyl ether to give 3.5 g of product. The filtrate wasconcentrated in vacuo and the residue was washed with water andextracted with CH₂Cl₂. The separated organic layer was dried (Na₂SO₄),filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was washed withdiethyl ether, then dried to give 4.13 g of product which was combinedwith the previous fraction, yielding ±7.63 g (74%) of(±)-[amino[4-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)phenyl]methylene]amino4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxylate (interm. 11).

EXAMPLE A.6

a.) A solution of hydrazine (0.023 mol) and N,N-dimethyl-4-pyridinamine(catalytic quantity) in CH₂Cl₂ (50 ml) was cooled in an ice-water bath.Half of a solution of 4-benzoylbenzoyl chloride (0.023 mol) in CH₂Cl₂(60ml) was added dropwise. The other half of this solution, and a solutionof N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)ethanamine (0.023 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (40 ml) wereadded simultaneously and dropwise. The resulting reaction mixture wasstirred for 5 hours at RT. The crude reaction mixture was filtered andthe filtrate was washed with water and extracted. The separated organiclayer was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated,yielding 1.9 g (34%) of 4-benzoylbenzoic acid hydrazide (interm. 12)

b.) A mixture of (±)4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarbonylchloride monohydrochloride (0.0095 mol; 2.74 g; 86%) and intermediate(12) (0.0079 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (60 ml) and DMF (6 ml) was cooled with anice-water bath, under N₂ atmosphere.N-ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-2-propanamine (0.0159 mol) was added dropwiseand the resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight at RT. Thismixture was treated with water and filtered off. The solid residue waswashed with a 10% aqueous K₂CO₃ solution and extracted with EtOAc/CH₃OH.The separated organic layer was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solventwas evaporated to give 0.62 g of residue. The filtrate was extracted.The extract was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporatedto give a residue which was washed with a 3 N HCl solution. This mixturewas extracted with EtOAc. The aqueous phase was alkalized with K₂CO₃,then extracted with EtOAc/CH₃OH. The organic layer was separated, dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated, to give 1 g ofresidue. Both product fractions were combined, treated with Et₂O, andfiltered off, yielding 1.4 g (42%) ofN₂-(4-benzoylbenzoyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxylicacid hydrazide (interm. 13)

EXAMPLE A.7

a.) 1-Chloro-2,5-pyrrolidinedione (0.061 mol; 98%) was added portionwiseto a mixture of 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, oxime (0.041 mol) and pyridine(0.32 ml) in CHCl₃ (300 ml) and this mixture was stirred for 3 hours at40° C. The mixture was cooled to RT. 2-Propenenitrile (0.041 mol) wasadded. N,N-diethylethanamine (0.061 mol) was added dropwise while thetemperature was kept <35° C. The resulting reaction mixture was stirredovernight at RT. The crude mixture was washed with water, thenextracted. The organic layer was separated, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered andthe solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by two open columnchromatography over silica gel ((I) eluent: CH₂Cl₂/2-propanone 96/4 andCH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4; (II) hexane/EtOAc 4/1 and CH₂Cl₂/2-propanone 96/4).The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated,yielding 5.3 g (74%) of(±)4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarbonitrile (interm. 14)

b.) Hydroxylamine (0.05 mol) was added to a mixture of intermediate (14)(0.025 mol) in ethanol (100 ml). N,N-diethylethanamine (0.050 mol) wasadded dropwise. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred and refluxedfor 3 hours. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was washed withwater and this mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The separated organiclayer was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated,yielding 4.7 g (91%) of(±)-4,5-dihydro-N′-hydroxy-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboximidamide(interm. 15).

c.) A solution of intermediate (15) (0.024 mol) andN,N-bis(1-methylethyl)ethanamine (0.024 mol) in THF (40 ml) and CH₂Cl₂(10 ml) was cooled on an ice-water bath. A solution of 4-benzoylbenzoylchloride was stirred for 90 minutes at RT. The solvent was evaporated.The residue was washed with water and extracted with CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH andEtOAc. The separated organic layer was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and thesolvent was evaporated, yielding: 9.3 g (93%) of(±)-[[amino[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]methylene]amino] 4benzoylbenzoate (interm. 16).

EXAMPLE A.8

a.) A mixture of 4-iodobenzenamine (0.0405 mol) andN,N-bis(1-methylethyl)-ethanamine (0.081 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (250 ml) wasstirred at 0° C. Intermediate (3) (0.0405 mol) was added portionwise andthe resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at RT. Water wasadded. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and thesolvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was stirredin EtOAc, filtered off, washed with EtOAc and dried, yielding 14.8 g(93%) of(±)-4,5-dihydro-N-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(interm. 17).

b.) Reaction under N₂ atmosphere. A mixture of intermediate (17) (0.003mol), hexamethyl distannane, (0.006 mol), LiCl (0.009 mol) andPd(trihenylphosphine)₄ (0.000009 mol) in 1,4-dioxane (50 ml) was stirredand refluxed for 2 hours, then filtered over Celite and the filtrate wasevaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by shortcolumn chromatography over silica gel (eluent: EtOAc). The desiredfractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated under reducedpressure. The residue was stirred in DIPE, filtered off, washed withDIPE and dried, yielding 1.1 g of(±)4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(trimethylstannane)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide (intern. 18)

EXAMPLE A.9

A solution of 4-aminobenzoic acid (0.020 mol) andN-ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-2-propanamine, (0.020 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 ml)was cooled to 0° C. (±)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarbonylchloride monohydrochloride (0.020 mol) was added. The resulting brownsuspension was stirred overnight. The precipitate was filtered off,washed with CH₂Cl₂, then dried. The filtrate was evaporated underreduced pressure. The residue was purified by short columnchromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 95/5). The purefractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated under reducedpressure. The residue was stirred in methanol, filtered off, then dried,yielding 2.3 g of(±)-4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-carbonyl]amino]benzoicacid (interm. 19).

EXAMPLE A.10

a.) 1,1′-carbonylbis[1H-imidazole(0.022 mol) was added to benzeneaceticacid, α-hydroxy-4-nitro-α-phenyl (0.020 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (150 ml). Themixture was stirred for one hour at room temperature. NH₃ (excess ofgas) was allowed to bubble through the solution for 2 hours. The solventwas evaporated under reduced pressure. CH₂Cl₂ was added and the mixturewas washed with water and brine. The organic layer was separated, dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reducedpressure. The residue was purified by short open column chromatographyover silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). The desired fractions werecollected and the solvent was evaporated. Yielding: 2.1 g of of(±)-(α-hydroxy4-nitro-α-phenylbenzene-acetamide (interm. 20) (38%, 90%pure by HPLC, used in next reaction step, without further purification).

b.) Intermediate (20) (0.0069 mol) and thiophene/2-propanol (0.155 ml)were added to Pd/C (1.96 g) in methanol (50 ml) under N₂ atmosphere. Themixture was hydrogenated at 50 psi for 2 hours. After filtration throughdicalite, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Yielding:1.53 g of (±)-4-amino-α-hydroxy-α-phenylbenzeneacetamide (interm. 21).

EXAMPLE A.11

a.) Reaction under N₂ atmosphere. A solution ofphenyl-(4-nitrophenyl)-acetonitrille (0.0209 mol) in DMF (6 ml) wasadded dropwise to a mixture of NaH, 60%, (0.023 mol) in E (6 ml). Themixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature.1-chloro-2-methoxyethane (0.0315 mol) was added dropwise. Then,18-crown-6 (catalytic quantity) was added and the resulting reactionmixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. More 1-chloro-2-methoxyethane(5.86 ml) was added. NaI (catalytic amount) was added and the reactionmixture was stirred for 3 days at 60° C. The crude reaction mixture waswashed with water and extracted with EtOAc. The separated organic layerwas dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. Theresidue was purified by short open column chromatography over silica gel(eluent: hexane/EtOAc 96/4 90/10 and 80/20). The purest fractions werecollected and the solvent was evaporated. Yielding: 3.11 g of(±)-α-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-nitro-α-phenylbenzeneacetonitrile (interm. 22)

b.) A solution of intermediate (22) (0.0105 mol) and thiophene, 0,01% in2-propanol, (0.03 ml) in methanol (150 ml) was hydrogenated in a Parrapparatus at room temperature with Pd/C (0.9 g) as a catalyst. Afteruptake of H₂ (3 equiv), the catalyst was filtered off and the filtratewas evaporated. Yielding: 2.74 g(±)-4-amino-α-(2-methoxyethyl)-α-phenylbenzeneacetonitrile (interm. 23).

B. Preparation of the Final Compounds EXAMPLE B.1

a.) A mixture of intermediate (1) (0.040 mol) and(4-aminophenyl)phenylmethanone (0.041 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (250 ml) wasstirred at RT. Triethylamine (0.089 mol) was added dropwise and theresulting reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour at RT. Water was addedand the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes. The organic layer wasseparated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated underreduced pressure. The residue was stirred in 50-80 ml of CH₂Cl₂, thenpurified by short column chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solventwas evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue (oil) was boiled inEtOAc, filtered off, washed with EtOAc, then dried, yielding 8.6 g (58%)(±)-N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 1)

b.) Compound (1) (0.046 mol) was purified and separated into its opticalenantiomers by column chromatography over a Diacel Chiralcel OJ column(eluent: pure methanol). Two pure fraction groups were collected andtheir solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, yielding(R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer. The (R)-enantiomer was stirred inDIPE. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with DIPE, and dried,yielding 7.3 g(R)-N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 2). The (S)-enantiomer was stirred in DIPE. The precipitatewas filtered off, washed with DIPE, and dried, yielding: 5.3 g of(S)-N-(4-benzoylphenyl)4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 3).

c.) Compound (3) (0.0001 mol) andbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-methanesulfonic acid (0.0001 mol) were dissolvedin 2-propanone (2 ml) and 4-methyl-2-pentanone (2 ml), by heating. Themixture was slowly cooled to room temperature. The precipitate wasfiltered off and dried (vacuum, 50° C.). Yielding: 0.048 g(S)-N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(1:1) monohydrate (compound 491).

EXAMPLE B.2

To a cooled stirred suspension of(±)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazole carbonylchloridemonohydrochloride (0.016 mol) in dry THF (100 ml), triethylamine (0.040mol) was added. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C.4-[(Hydroxyimino)-phenylmethyl]benzenamine (0.018 mol) was added in oneportion. Stirring was continued for 2.5 hours. Water was added to thereaction mixture and this mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organiclayer was separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and the solvent wasevaporated. The residue was stirred in CH₃OH/CH₂Cl₂ 5/95. Theprecipitate was filtered off, washed with CH₃OH/CH₂Cl₂ 5/95 and dried.The product (1.6 g) was stirred in boiling ethyl acetate (25 ml) andcrystallized from ethyl acetate (150 ml). The volume was reduced to 75ml. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with ethyl acetate andDIPE, then dried, yielding 0.8 g of(±)-(E)4,5-dihydro-N-[4-[(hydroxyimino)phenylmethyl]phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 301)

EXAMPLE B.3

Intermediate (1) (0.012 mol) was added to a solution of4-(phenylmethyl)benzenamine (0.012 mol), CH₂Cl₂ (dry) (0.024 mol) andN,N-dimethyl-4-pyridinamine (catalytic quantity) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 ml),stirred at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at RT. Waterwas added. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered andthe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue waspurified by flash column chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). The desired fractions were collected and the solventwas evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was stirred in EtOAc,filtered off, washed with EtOAc, then dried, yielding 2.9 g of(±)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(phenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide. (compound 44)

EXAMPLE B.4

a.) Intermediate (1) (0.010 mol) was added at 0° C. to a solution ofα-(4-aminophenyl)-benzeneacetonitrile (0.01 mol),N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)ethanaamine (0.02 mol) andN,N-dimethyl-4-pyridinamine (cat. quant.) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 ml). Themixture was allowed to warm to RT and then stirred at RT for 3 hours.H₂O was added. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO₄), filteredand the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue wassolidified in EtOAc. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with EtOAcand dried in vacuo at 50° C. for 4 hours, yielding 2.2 g (58%) of(±)-N-[4-(cyanophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 55)

b.) A mixture of compound (55) (0.003 mol) and triethylamine (0.003 mol)in pyridine (100 ml) was stirred at 80° C. H₂S was allowed to bubblethrough the solution during 48 hours. Then, the reaction mixture wasstirred for one day at 80° C. The solvent was evaporated under reducedpressure. The residue was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂. The organic solution waswashed with water, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and the solvent wasevaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by shortcolumn chromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 95/5). Thedesired fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated underreduced pressure. The residue was stirred in DIPE, filtered off, washedwith DIPE, then dried, yielding 0.4 g (39%) of(±)-N-[4-(2-amino-1-phenyl-2-thioxoethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 313).

EXAMPLE B.5

Intermediate (1) (0.044 mol) was added portionwise to a solution of(4-aminophenyl) (4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone (0.044 mol),N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)ethanamine (0.088 mol) andN,N-dimethyl-4-pyridinamine (catalytic quantity) in CH₂Cl₂ (500 ml),stirred at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at RT. Waterwas added. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered andthe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue waspurified by short column chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solventwas evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue (oil) was solidifiedin DIPE, filtered off, washed with DIPE, then dried, yielding 10.1 g(60%) of(±)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(4-methoxybenzoyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 15)

EXAMPLE B.6

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, oxime (0.013 mol) was added to a suspension of1-chloro-2,5 pyrrolidinedione (0.0148 mol) in CHCl₃ (80 ml) and pyridine(0.16 ml), stirred at RT. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours at 40° C.,then cooled to 0° C. and 4-benzoyl-N-(2-propenyl)benzamide (0.011 mol)was added. Then, triethylamine (2.25 ml) was added dropwise and theresulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight at RT. The reactionmixture was washed with water, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solventwas evaporated. The residue was crystallized from CH₃CN. The precipitatewas filtered off and dried, yielding 2.0 g (37%) of(±)₄-benzoyl-N-[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]methyl]benzamide.(compound 343).

EXAMPLE B.7

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, oxime (0.0044 mol) was added to a suspensionof 1-chloro-2,5-pyrrolidinedione (0.0048 mol) in CHCl₃ (27 ml) andpyridine (0.05 ml), stirred at RT. The mixture was stirred for 3 hoursat 40° C., then cooled to 0° C. At 0° C., intermediate (9) (0.0044 mol)was added. Triethylamine (0.0052 mol) was added dropwise and theresulting reaction mixture was stirred for 18 hours at RT. The reactionmixture was washed with water, then dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and thesolvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by short open columnchromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 97/3). The purefractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue(0.7 g) was washed with EtOAc, then dried, yielding 0.2 g (11%) of(±)-N-[4-[1-(aminocarbonyl)-1-phenylethyl]phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 323).

EXAMPLE B.8

A mixture of intermediate (11) (0.017 mol) and 4-methylbenzenesulfonicacid (0.017 mol) in DMSO (53 ml) was stirred for one hour at 140° C. Thecrude reaction mixture was cooled and poured out onto crushed ice. Theprecipitate was filtered off and washed with water, then dissolved inCH₂Cl₂. The organic solution was washed with brine and extracted. Theseparated organic layer was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent wasevaporated. The residue was purified by open column chromatography oversilica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2 and 96/4). The desired fractionswere collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue wascrystallized from DIPE and recrystallized from DIPE/CH₂Cl₂, filtered offand dried, yielding 3.7 g (56%)(±)-[4-[5-(4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]phenylmethanone(compound 446).

EXAMPLE B.9

Intermediate (13) (0.003 mol) was added portionwise to POCl₃ (27 ml),cooled with an ice-water bath. The reaction mixture was allowed to warmto RT. Then, it was stirred for 24 hours at 80° C. The solvent wasevaporated. The residue was washed with a 10% aqueous Na₂CO₃ solutionand extracted with EtOAc. The separated organic layer was dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue waspurified by open column chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/2-propanone 90/10, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4), then repurified by HPLC(eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 97.5/2.5). The desired fractions were collectedand the solvent was evaporated. The residue was washed with methanol,filtered off and dried, yielding 0.3 g (25%) of(±)-[4-[5-[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]phenylmethanone (compound 447).

EXAMPLE B.10

A reaction solution of intermediate (16) (0.022 mol) and4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (0.022 mol) in DMSO (70 ml) was stirred forone hour at 140° C. The reaction mixture was cooled and poured out intocrushed ice. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, thendissolved in CH₂Cl₂. The separated organic layer was dried (Na₂SO₄),filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified firstby open column chromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH100/0 and 96/4), then by HPLC (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 99/1). The purefractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 2.8 g(31%) of(±)-[4-[3-[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]phenyl]methanone(compound 445).

EXAMPLE B.11

To a solution of Pd₂(dba)₃.CHCl₃ in 1,2 dichloroethane, under nitrogenatmosphere, tri-2-furylphosphine is added in one portion at RT. Then, asolution of the acid chloride in 1,2 dichloroethane is added dropwisefollowed by intermediate Sn-compound (intermediate 18). The reactionmixture is heated up till 80° C. and stirred overnight. The reactionmixture was cooled till RT, filtered through Celite and the filtrate wasconcentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified byreversed-phase HPLC over Kromasil C18 (22 g, 100 Å, 5 μm) (column: oneinch I.D.; eluent: ((0.5% NH₄OAc in H₂O)/CH₃CN 90/10)/CH₃OH/CH₃CN. Thedesired fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated,yielding 0.1 g of(±)4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-N-[4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]phenyl]-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 8).

EXAMPLE B.12

1,1′-carbonylbis-1H-imidazole (0.010 mol) was added to a stirringmixture of intermediate (19) (0.01 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (50 ml). THF was addeduntil a clear solution was obtained. The mixture was stirred andrefluxed until the evolution of CO₂ had stopped. Benzenemethanamine(0.010 mol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at RT overnight.The precipitate was filtered off, washed with H₂O and dried in vacuo at60° C. for 16 hours, yielding 1.7 g of(±)4,5-dihydro-N-[4-[[(phenylmethyl)amino]carbonyl]phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 257)

EXAMPLE B.13

a.) NaBH₄ (0.001 mol) was added to a suspension of compound (1) (0.003mol) in methanol (50 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours.NaBH₄ (0.026 g) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred overnightat RT. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with CH₃OH and DIPE,then dried, yielding 0.7 g (70%) of(±)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 50).

b.) HCl (excess of gas) was allowed to bubble through a solution ofcompound (50) (0.008 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 ml) during 2 minutes. SOCl₂(0.016 mol) was added and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred andrefluxed for 1 hour (HCl gas evolution). The reaction mixture wasconcentrated under reduced pressure. Toluene was added and azeotroped onthe rotary evaporator (2×). The crude solid residue was taken up intomethanol (50 ml) and this mixture was heated to 80° C. (HCl gasevolution) and stirred for 30 minutes. The solvent was evaporated underreduced pressure. The residue was taken up into CH₂Cl₂ and washed with a10% aqueous NaHCO₃ solution. The organic layer was dried (MgSO₄),filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Theresidue was stirred up in diethyl ether. The precipitate was filteredoff and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure and purifiedby short column chromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH99/1). The desired fractions were collected and the solvent wasevaporated under reduced pressure. The oily residue was stirred up indiethyl ether. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with diethylether and dried, yielding 0.1 g (22%) of(±)-4,5-dihydro-N-[(4-(methoxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide (compound 58).

EXAMPLE B.14

A mixture of Mg (0.035 mol) in THF (20 ml) was stirred. CH₃I (1 drop)was added. The mixture was heated. A solution of 2-bromopropane (0.035mol) in THF (20 ml) was added dropwise. After complete addition, themixture was stirred and refluxed until all Mg was consumed and thencooled to 0° C. A solution of compound (1) (0.010 mol) in THF (20 ml)was added dropwise. After complete addition, the mixture was stirred atRT, neutralized with a saturated NH₄Cl solution and extracted withCH₂Cl₂. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and thesolvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purifiedby short column chromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH98/2). The desired fractions were collected and their solvents wereevaporated. The residue was stirred in DIPE, filtered off, washed withDIPE/EtOAc and dried in vacuo at 50° C. for 16 hours, yielding 0.3 g ofN-[4-[hydroxy-(1-methylethyl)phenylmethyl]phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 66)

EXAMPLE B.15

Phenyllithium (0.0334 mol; 16.7 ml, 2.0 M in THF/Et₂O) was addeddropwise to a 0° C. solution of compound (1) (0.011 mol) in THF (100ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at RT, then cooled to0° C. A saturated aqueous NH₄Cl solution was added dropwise and thismixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The separated organic layer was dried(MgSO₄), filtered and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. Theresidue was purified by short column chromatography over silica gel(eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and thesolvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. This fraction (crude oil)was stirred in CH₃CN, filtered off, washed with CH₃CN and DIPE, thendried, yielding 0.3 g (5%) ofN-[4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 54).

EXAMPLE B.16

a.) Compound (58) (0.026 mol) was suspended in CH₂Cl₂ (100 ml). HCl(excess) was allowed to bubble through the suspension for 30 minutes.Thionyl chloride (0.042 mol) was added to the resultant gel and thereaction mixture was stirred and refluxed for 4 hours (HCl gasevolution). The reaction mixture was cooled to RT. The resultingprecipitate was filtered off, washed with DIPE, and dried, yielding 10.5g (94%) of(±)-N-[4-(chlorophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dlhydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamidemonohydrochloride (compound 492).

b.) A mixture of(±)-N-[4-(chlorophenylmethyl)phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamidemonohydrochloride (0.00035 mol), ethanamine (0.2 g) and triethylamine(0.5 ml) in DMF (2 ml) was stirred overnight at RT. The desired compoundwas isolated and purified by HPLC over a Prochrom D.A.C.-column withHyperprep ‘BDS’ HS C18 (100 g, 8 μm, 100 Å; eluent gradient: ((0.5%NK₄OAc in H₂O)/CH₃CN 90/10)/CH₃OH/CH₃CN. The desired fractions werecollected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 0.1 g of(±)-N-[4-[(ethylamino)phenylmethyl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 89)

EXAMPLE B.17

a.) Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) imidodicarbonoate (0.058 mol) was addedportionwise to a mixture of NaH 40% (0.113 mol) in THF (500 ml), stirredat RT (foaming resulted). The mixture was stirred for one hour at RT.Compound (58) (0.053 mol) was added and the resulting reaction mixturewas stirred vigorously for 4 hours at RT (H₂ gas evolution). A saturatedaqueous NH₄Cl solution was added and this mixture was extracted withCH₂Cl₂. The separated organic layer was dried (MgSO₄), filtered and thesolvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue (crude oil) waspurified by short column chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and the solventwas evaporated under reduced pressure, yielding 20.9 g (69%) and 8.0(26%) g of (±)-1,1-dimethylethyl[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)-carbonyl][(4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]phenyl]-phenylmethyl]carbamate (compound 125).

b.) Trifluoroacetic acid (50 ml) was added dropwise to a solution ofcompound (125) (0.037 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (500 ml), stirred at RT. Thereaction mixture was stirred overnight at RT. The solvent was evaporatedunder reduced pressure. Toluene was added and azeotroped on the rotaryevaporator (2×). The residue (crude oil) was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂. Theorganic solution was washed with 1 N NaOH (2×), dried (MgSO₄), filteredand the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue wascrystallized from EtOAc, filtered off, washed with EtOAc, then dried,yielding 7.4 g (54%) of(±)-N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 126)

c.)(5S)-N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide (0.0067 mol) was separated by chiral high-performance liquidchromatography over Chiralpak AD (250 g, 35 bar, flow: 30 ml/minute,wavelength: 220 nm, 0.300 g per injection dissolved in 40 ml of eluent;eluent: CH₃CN/C₂H₅OH 80/20). Two desired fraction groups were collectedand their solvent was evaporated. The (A)-residue was stirred in EtOAc,filtered off, washed with some DIPE and dried, yielding 0.9 g of[5S-(A)]-N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 205).

The (B)-residue was stirred in EtOAc, filtered off, washed with DIPE anddried, yielding 1.2 g of[5S-(B)]-N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 206).

EXAMPLE B.18

a.) A solution of chloroacetylchloride (0.0089 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (20 ml,dried over MgSO₄) was added to a cooled solution of(±)-N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.0081mol) and N-ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-2-propanamine (0.0093 mol) in CH₂Cl₂(100 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for one hour at 0° C. Waterwas added. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered andthe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue (crudeoil) was purified by short column chromatography over silica gel(eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and thesolvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was stirredin EtOAc. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with EtOAc, anddried, yielding 2.47 g (68%) of(±)-N-[4-[[(chloroacetyl)amino]phenylmethyl]phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 127)

A mixture of compound (127)(±)-N-[4-[[(chloroacetyl)amino]phenylmethyl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.00022 mol), 1-methyl-piperazine (0.100 g, ±0.00022 mol) andtriethylamine (0.5 ml) in DMF (2 ml) was stirred over the weekend at 50°C. Then, the desired compound was isolated and purified byhigh-performance liquid chromatography over a Prochrom D.A.C.-columnwith Hyperprep ‘BDS’ HS C18 (100 g, 8 μm, 100 Å; eluent gradient: ((0.5%NH₄OAc in H₂O)/CH₃CN 90/10)/CH₃OH/CH₃CN (0 minutes) 75/25/0, (10.31minutes) 0/50/50, (16.32 minutes) 0/0/100, (16.33 minutes-end) 75/25/0).The desired fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated,yielding 0.080 g of(±)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-[[[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)acetyl]amino]phenylmethyl]phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 140)

EXAMPLE B.19

a.) Intermediate (3) (0.007 mol) was added to a solution of methyl[(4-aminophenyl) phenyl]acetate (0.007 mol),N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)ethanamine (0.014 mol) andN,N-dimethyl-4-pyridinamine (catalytic quantity) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 ml),stirred at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at RT. Waterwas added. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered andthe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue waspurified by flash column chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solventwas evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was crystallized fromEtOAc. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with EtOAc, and dried,yielding 1.0 g (35%) of (±)-methyl4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-α-phenylbenzeneacetate(compound 56).

b.) A mixture of compound (56) (0.001 mol) in methanol (100 ml) wascooled to 0° C. NaOH 1N (0.0288 mol) was added and the reaction mixturewas stirred overnight at RT. The reaction mixture was re-cooled to 0° C.1 N HCl (30 ml) was added and this mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂.The separated organic layer was dried (MgSO₄), filtered and the solventevaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was crystallized fromethanol. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with ethanol, anddried, yielding 0.2 g (5.2%)(±)₄-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-α-phenylbenzeneaceticacid (compound 406).

c.) HCl (gaseous) (excess) was bubbled through a suspension of(±)-4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-α-phenylbenzeneaceticacid (0.005 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 ml) for 10 minutes. The solvent wasremoved under reduced pressure. The white solid was co-evaporated twicewith toluene. Thionyl chloride (50 ml) was added. The reaction mixturewas heated and refluxed for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated. Thereaction mixture was co-evaporated three times with toluene, yieldingN-[4-[(chlorocarbonyl)phenylmethyl]phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 493).

d.) A mixture ofN-[4-[(chlorocarbonyl)phenylmethyl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.00047 mol) and 2-propanamine (0.200 g) in pyridine (1 ml) was stirredovernight at 60° C. Then, the desired compound was isolated and purifiedby high-performance liquid chromatography over Kromasil C18 (22 g, 100Å, 5 μm) (column: one inch I.D.; eluent: ((0.5% NH₄OAc in H₂O)/CH₃CN90/10)/CH₃OH/CH₃CN. The desired fractions were collected and the solventwas evaporated, yielding 0.1 g of(±)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 316).

EXAMPLE B.20

a.) CH₃MgCl, 22% (w/w)/THF (0.003 mol) was added dropwise to a cooled(0° C.) solution of(±)-N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.003 mol) in THF (50 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 30minutes at 0° C. More CH₃MgCl, 22% w/w/THF (0.003 mol) was added and themixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 0° C. Extra CH₃MgCl, 22% (w/w)/THF(0.003 mol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30minutes at 0° C. The mixture was allowed to warm to RT for 30 minutes,then cooled again to 0° C. Water was added. This mixture was extractedwith CH₂Cl₂. The separated organic layer was dried (MgSO₄), filtered andthe solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude oil wascrystallized from EtOAc. The precipitate was filtered off, washed withEtOAc, and dried, yielding 0.5 g(50%) of(±)4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 51).

b.) Methanesulfonyl chloride (0.010 mol) was added to a solution ofcompound (51) (0.005 mol) and triethylamine (0.013 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (100ml, dried over MgSO₄), stirred at 0° C. The resulting reaction mixturewas stirred for 1 hour at 10° C. Water was added. The organic layer wasseparated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated underreduced pressure. The residue was purified by short columnchromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 97/3). The purefractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated under reducedpressure. The residue was crystallized from EtOAc. The precipitate wasfiltered off, washed with EtOAc, then dried, yielding 0.5 g (27%) of(±)4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-phenylethenyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 378).

EXAMPLE B.21

Sodium acetylide (0.024 mol; 7.2 g of slurry (18 wt % in xylene/lightmineral oil)) was added portionwise to a solution of compound (3) (0.008mol) in THF (50 ml), stirred at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirredfor 30 minutes at 0° C., then overnight at RT. More sodium acetylide (5ml) was added at 0° C. and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm toRT, then stirred for 2 hours at 40° C. A saturated aqueous NH₄Clsolution (200 ml) was added and this mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂(2×300 ml). The separated organic layer was dried (MgSO₄), filtered andthe solvent evaporated. The residue was purified by columnchromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 99/1). The desiredfractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. EtOAc was addedand azeotroped on the rotary evaporator. The residue was dried, yielding1.3 g (40%) of[B(R)]±[B(S)]-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-phenyl-2-propynyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 69)

EXAMPLE B.22

A mixture of compound (3) (0.010 mol), 1,2-ethanediol (10 ml) and4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (catalytic quantity) in toluene (100 ml)was stirred and refluxed for 24 hours. The solvent was evaporated underreduced pressure. The crude oil was crystallized from DIPE, filteredoff, washed with DIPE and dried, yielding 2.1 g (50%) of(B)4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 375)

EXAMPLE B.23

a.) Trimethyl silyl cyanide (0.040 mol) was added to a mixture ofcompound (1) (0.013 mol) and ZnI₂ (0.015 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 ml). Thereaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 65° C. The reaction mixturewas treated with 10% NH₄Cl, filtered over Celite, and the two layers ofthe filtrate were separated. The organic layer was dried (Na₂SO₄),filtered and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 6.3 g of(±)-N-[4-[cyano[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]phenylmethyl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 494)

b.) HCl 3N (0.010 mol) was added to a solution of(±)-N-[4-[cyano[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]phenylmethyl]phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.010 mol) in THF (50 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 15minutes at 65° C. The reaction mixture was washed with water andextracted with EtOAc. The separated organic layer was dried (Na₂SO₄),filtered and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 4.2 g of(±)-N-[4-(cyanohydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 495).

c.) Chlorosulfonyl isocyanato (0.010 mol) was added to a solution of(±)-N-[4-(cyanohydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.010 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (40 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 3hours at RT. Water (40 ml) was added and stirring was continued for onehour. The mixture was washed with an aqueous NaHCO₃ solution andextracted with 1-butanol. The organic layer was separated, dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue waspurified by open column chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4, 90/10). The desired fractions were collected and thesolvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized from DIPE/methanoland dried, yielding 0.2 g (5%) of(±)-[cyano[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]phenyl]phenylmethyl]carbamate.(compound 75)

EXAMPLE B.24

a.) PCl₅ (0.027 mol) was added to a solution of(±)-N-[4-(cyanohydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.023 mol) in THF (50 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred andrefluxed for 2 hours. Et₂O was added and the precipitate was filteredoff and dried, yielding 7.2 g (80%) of(±)-N-[4-(chlorocyanophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dlhydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamidemonohydrochloride (compound 496).

b.) A solution of(±)-N-[4-(chlorocyanophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamidemonohydrochloride (0.004 mol) in methanol (50 ml) was stirred andrefluxed for 30 minutes. The solvent was evaporated. The residue waspurified by high-performance liquid chromatography over silica gel ((I)eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4; (II) eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 97.5/2.5). Thedesired fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. Theresidue was repurified by high-performance liquid chromatography overKromasil C18 (eluent: CH₃OH/H₂O 70/30). The desired fractions werecollected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallizedfrom Et₂O/hexane, filtered off and dried, yielding 0.113 g (6%) of(±)-N-[4-cyanomethoxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 76)

EXAMPLE B.25

a.) Acetic acid anhydride (0.03 mol) was added dropwise to a solution of(±)-N-[4-(cyanohydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.010 mol) in pyridine (80 ml), stirred at 0° C. The reaction mixturewas stirred for 4 days at RT. The solvent was evaporated. The residuewas dissolved in EtOAc and washed with water. The organic layer wasseparated, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. Theresidue was purified by short open column chromatography over silica gel(eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 92/8). The desired fractions were collected andthe solvent was evaporated, yielding 2.7 g (61%) of(±)-[cyano-[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]phenyl]-phenylmethyl]acetate.(compound 83)

b.) (CH₃)₃SiN₃ (0.010 mol) was added to compound (83) (0.004 mol) inCH₂Cl₂ (50 ml). SnCl₄ (0.525 ml) was added and the reaction mixture wasstirred for 17 hours at RT. The reaction mixture was washed with asaturated aqueous NaHCO₃ solution. The resulting emulsion was filteredthrough dicalite. The layers were separated. The organic layer waswashed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, and the solvent wasevaporated. The residue was purified by high-performance liquidchromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). The desiredfractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 1.1 g(59%) of(±)-N-[4-(azidocyanophenylmethyl)-phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 84)

c) A solution of(±)-N-[4-(azidocyanophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.00472 mol) in THF (30 ml) was stirred at 0° C. under N₂ atmosphere.NaBH₄ (0.00315 mol) was added. Methanol (4 ml) was added dropwise andthe resulting reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature andstirred for 16 hours. NH₄Cl, 20% was added and the mixture was stirredfor 30 min. This mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The separatedorganic layer was washed with water, brine, dried, filtered and thesolvent evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatographyover silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4). The desired fractions werecollected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was partiallydissolved in EtOAc and precipitated with hexane. The precipitate wasfiltered off and dried. Yielding: 0.200 g of(±)-N-[4-(4,5-dihydro-5-methylene-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(10%, white solid) (compound 497).

EXAMPLE B.26

Chloromethoxy methane (0.025 mol) and P₂O₅ (2.0 g) were added to asolution of compound (375) (0.0085 mol) in CHCl₃ (50 ml). The reactionmixture was stirred for 4 hours at RT. The reaction mixture was pouredout into a cold saturated aqueous Na₂CO₃ solution and this mixture wasextracted with diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was separated andextracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried (Na₂SO₄),filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified byshort open column chromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH98/2 to 95/5). The desired fractions were collected and the solvent wasevaporated. The residue was purified twice by high-performance liquidchromatography over silica gel ((I) eluent: CH₂Cl₂/(CH₃OH/NH₃) 98/2);(II) eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). The desired fractions were collectedand the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved inEt₂O/2-propanol 1/1 and converted into the hydrochloric acid salt (1:1).The precipitate was filtered off and dried, yielding 0.1 g of(±)-N-[4-[cyano(methoxymethoxy)-phenylmethyl]phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamidemonohydrochloride. (compound 87)

EXAMPLE B.27

Iodomethane (0.010 mol) was added to a suspension of compound (1)(0.00403 mol) in 2-propanone (20 ml). In a Parr pressure vessel, thereaction mixture was heated for 20 hours at 50° C. The solvent wasevaporated. The residue was treated with diethyl ether, filtered offunder N₂, and dried, yielding 1.8 g (89%) of(±)-3-[5-[[(4-benzoylphenyl)-amino]carbonyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl]-1-methylpyridiniumiodide (compound 448).

EXAMPLE B.28

a.) A suspension of compound (50) (0.021 mol),N,N-dimethyl-4-pyridinamine (0.042 mol) and triethylamine (catalyticquantity) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 ml) was stirred at RT. Acetic acid anhydride(0.042 mol) was added and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred andrefluxed until a clear solution was obtained. The mixture was stirredand refluxed for an extra 30 minutes, then cooled to RT. Water wasadded. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and thesolvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, yielding 8.0 g of(±)-[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-carbonyl]amino]phenyl]phenylmethylacetate (compound 414).

b.)(±)-[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]phenyl]phenylmethylacetate (0.019 mol) was separated into its enantiomers by chiral columnchromatography over Chiralcel OJ (eluent: 100% methanol). The desiredfraction group was collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding0.3 g of(S)-[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]phenyl]phenylmethylacetate (compound 498).

c.) NaOH 1N (1 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of(S)-[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]phenyl]phenylmethylacetate (0.001 mol) in methanol (20 ml) and THF (20 ml) and the reactionmixture was stirred for one hour at RT. The solvent was evaporated underreduced pressure. The white solid residue was taken up into methanol.The precipitate was filtered off, washed with methanol and diethylether, then dried, yielding 0.2 g (92%) of(S)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 57).

EXAMPLE B.29

1-Chloro-2,4-pyrrolidinedione (0.011 mol; 98%) was added portionwise toa solution of 5-pyrimidinecarboxaldehyde, oxime (0.036 mol) in DMF (50ml) and this mixture was heated to 50° C. to start the reaction. Themixture was cooled to RT. Pyridine (0.28 ml) was added. The rest of1-chloro-2,4-pyrrolidinedione (0.043 mol) was added portionwise and themixture was stirred for 3 hours at RT. N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-propenamide(0.025 mol) was added. Triethylamine (0.053 mol) was added dropwise andthe resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight at RT. The crudemixture was washed with water, then extracted with EtOAc. The organiclayer was separated, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue waswashed with water and extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The separated organic layerwas dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residuewas crystallized from CH₃OH, washed with diethyl ether and hot CH₂Cl₂,dried and repurified by HPLC over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH97/3). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated,yielding 3.5 g of(±)-N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(5-pyrimidinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 349)

EXAMPLE B.30

a.) NaBH₄ (0.054 mol) was added to a solution of compound (3) (0.054mol) in methanol (300 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight atRT. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with CH₃OH and DIPE, thendried, yielding 18 g (89%) of(5S)4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 499).

b.)(5S)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.027 mol) was suspended in CH₂Cl₂ (250 ml). HCl, gas (excess) wasallowed to bubble through the suspension for 2 minutes. SOCl₂ (0.097mol) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred andrefluxed for 4 hours. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.Toluene was added and azeotroped on the rotary evaporator (2×). Theresidue was stirred in toluene. The precipitate was filtered off, washedwith toluene and dried, yielding 11.5 g (100% crude yield) of(5S)-N-[4-(chlorophenylmethyl)phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamidemonohydrochloride (compound 500).

c.) NaH (0.047 mol) was added portionwise to a solution ofbis(1,1-dimethylethyl) imidodicarbonate (0.023 mol) in DMF (250 ml),stirred at RT (H₂ gas evolution). The mixture was stirred for 30 minutesat RT.(5S)-N-[4-(chlorophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamidemonohydrochloride (0.0233 mol) was added portionwise and the resultingreaction mixture was stirred vigorously for 1 hour at RT (H₂ gasevolution). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Theresidue was partitioned between water and CH₂Cl₂. The separated organiclayer was dried (MgSO₄), filtered and the solvent evaporated underreduced pressure, yielding 1,1-dimethylethyl(5S)-[[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]-amino]phenyl]phenylmethyl][(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]carbamate(compound 501).

d.) (50 ml) was added dropwise to a solution of 1,1-dimethylethyl(5S)-[[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]phenyl]phenylmethyl][(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]carbamate(0.0233 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (500 ml), stirred at RT (CO₂ gas evolution). Thereaction mixture was stirred for 48 hours at RT. The reaction mixturewas added dropwise to a saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ solution, and thismixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The separated organic layer was dried(MgSO₄), filtered and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. Theresidue was purified by short column chromatography over silica gel(eluent: CH₂Cl₂/(CH₃OH/NH₃) 97.5/2.5). The desired fractions werecollected and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Theresultant oil was stirred in EtOAc, filtered off, washed with EtOAc andDIPE, then dried, yielding 2.5 g (30%) of (±)-N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide (compound502).

e.) (±)-N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazole carboxamide (0.007 mol)was separated by chiral HPLC over Chiralpak AD (250 g, 35 bar, flow: 30ml/minute, wavelength: 220 nm, 0.300 g per injection dissolved in 40 mlof eluent; eluent: CH₃CN/C₂H₅OH 80/20). Two desired fraction groups werecollected and their solvent was evaporated. The (A)-residue was stirredin EtOAc, filtered off, washed with some DIPE and dried, yielding 0.9 g[5S-(A)]-N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)-phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 205)

EXAMPLE B.31

Intermediate (19) (0.013 mol) was stirred in CH₂Cl₂. HCl (gas) wasallowed to bubble through this mixture (for a while). The solvent wasevaporated. The residue was taken up into thionyl chloride, then stirredand refluxed for 3 hours. Toluene was added and the solvent wasevaporated to give residue (A*). Half the residue (A*) was-stirred inCH₂Cl₂, then partitioned over 12 vials, filled with2-pyridinemethanamine (0.1 g) in CH₂Cl₂ (4 ml) (so each vial contained±0.0005 mol of reactant (A*)). Triethylamine (0.5 ml) was added and theresulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight at RT. The desiredcompound was isolated and purified by high-performance liquidchromatography over Kromasil Spherical underivated silica gel (55 g, 60Å, 5 μm; eluent: CH₂Cl₂/(CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 9/1)/CH₃OH. The desired fractionswere collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 0.055 g of(±)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-N-[4-[[(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino]carbonyl]phenyl]-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.(compound 271)

EXAMPLE B.32

Hydroxylamine (0.0067 mol) and sodiumacetate (0.0067 mol) were added toa mixture of(±)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-N-[4-(3-pyridinylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.0053 mol) in ethanol (20 ml) and THF (10 ml). The reaction mixturewas stirred and refluxed for 5.5 hours, then stirred for 18 hours atroom temperature. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was taken upinto 1-butanol, then washed with water. The organic layer was separated,dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue wascrystallized from CH₂Cl₂/Et₂O/hexane, filtered off and dried. Yield:0.37 g of4,5-dihydro-N-[4-[(hydroxyimino)-3-pyridinylmethyl]phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(18%) (compound 503).

EXAMPLE B.33

A mixture of(5S)-N-[4-(chlorophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.00938 mol) in 4-methyl-2-butanone (100 ml) was stirred at roomtemperature under N₂ flow. 2-Propane-oxime (0.0281 mol) and thenmethanesulfonic acid (0.0206 mol) were added. The mixture was stirred at100° C. for 2 hours and at room temperature for 2 hours. The upper layerwas decanted. The residue was stirred in CH₂Cl₂ (100 ml). A halfsaturated NaHCO₃ solution (50 ml) was added. Then CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 50/50 (25ml) was added. The organic layer was separated, combined with thedecanted layer, dried (MgSO₄), filtered, washed with CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 90/10and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was co-evaporated withtoluene. This fraction was purified by HPLC (eluent: (NH₄OAc 0.5% inH₂O/CH₃CN 90/10)/CH₃OH/CH₃CN 75/25/0, 0/50/50, 0/0/100 and 75/25/0). Twodesired fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. Eachresidue was stirred in DIPE. The precipitate was filtered off, washedand dried in vacuo at 50° C. Yielding: 0.194 g of(5S)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-[[[(1-methylethylidene)amino]oxo]phenylmethyl]phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 504) and 0.56 g of(5S)-N-[4-[[[(1,3-dimethylbutylidene)amino]oxy]phenylmethyl]phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 410).

EXAMPLE B.34

a.) Triethylamine (0.0206 mol) was added dropwise to a mixture ofintermediate (3) (0.0133 mol), intermediate (23) (0.01 mol) anddimethylpyrilidylamine (catalytic quantity) in CH₂Cl₂ (70 ml, dry),stirred and cooled on an ice-water bath. The resulting reaction mixturewas stirred overnight at room temperature. The crude reaction mixturewas washed with water and brine, and extracted. The separated organiclayer was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. Theresidue was purified by open column chromatography over silica gel(eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4). The desired fractions were collected andthe solvent was evaporated. A sample (1 g) was purified byhigh-performance liquid chromatography (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). Thepure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. Yielding:0.63 g(±)-N-[4-(1-cyano-3-methoxy-1-phenylpropyl)phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazol-carboxamide(compound 399).

b.) BBr₃ (0.01566 mol) was added dropwise to a solution of compound(399) (0.00522 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (50 ml), cooled at −60° C. The resultingreaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The crudereaction mixture was treated with water and Na₂CO₃ until only slightlyacidic pH. This mixture was extracted. The separated organic layer wasdried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue waspurified first by open column chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/2-propanone 96/4 and CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4), then by HPLC (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4). The desired fractions were collected and the solventwas evaporated. The impure residue was washed with a 2 N HCl solutionand extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The separated organic layer was dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue wasdissolved in 2-propanol and converted into the hydrobromic acid salt(1:1). The precipitate was filtered off and dried. Yielding: 0.36 g(±)-N-[4-(1-cyano-3-hydroxy-1-phenylpropyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamidemonohydrobromide (14%) (compound 505).

EXAMPLE B.35

A mixture of(±)-N-[4-(cyanophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.0157 mol) and poly(oxymethylene) (0.0627 mol) in pyridine (31.2 ml)was cooled with an ice-water bath. Triton B (1.56 ml) was added dropwiseand the resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 2 days at roomtemperature. The crude reaction mixture was washed with water and thismixture was extracted with EtOAc. The separated organic layer was dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue waspurified first by short column chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/2-propanone 96/4 and 90/10 and CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4), then by HPLC(eluent: CH₂Cl₂/(CH₃OH/NH₃) 96/4). The pure fractions were collected andthe solvent was evaporated. Yielding: 0.52 g of(±)-N-[4-(1-cyano-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(8%) (compound 506).

EXAMPLE B.36

A mixture of(±)-N-[4-(cyanophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.00628 mol), hydroxylamine (0.01256 mol) and triethylamine (0.01256mol) in ethanol (10 ml) and TEF (10 ml) was stirred and refluxed for 22hours. The solvent was evaporated. Water was added. The precipitate wasfiltered off and dissolved in CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH. The organic solution wasdried (MgSO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue waspurified by HPLC over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 94/6;CH₂Cl₂/(CH₃OH/NH₃) 95/5). The desired fractions were collected and thesolvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized from CH₂Cl₂/Et₂O,filtered off, washed with methanol and dried. Yield: 0.26 g of(±)-N-[4-[2-amino-2-(hydroxyimino)-1-phenylethyl]phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(10%) (compound 507). Mixture of diastereomers: 95/5

EXAMPLE B.37

In the following reaction under N₂ atmosphere, a mixture of compound(412)_(0.00562 mol), CH₂Cl₂ (40 ml), triethylamine (0.0112 mol) andN,N-dimethyl-4-pyridinamine (catalytic quantity) was stirred on anice-bath. Isopropyl chlorocarbonate (0.00675 mol; 1 M/toluene) was addeddropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0° C., thenfor 30 min at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred andrefluxed overnight. More isopropyl chlorocarbonate (4.5 ml) was addedand the reaction mixture was stirred and refluxed for 24 hours. THF,p.a. (15 ml; p.a., dried over molecular sieves) was added and thereaction mixture was stirred and refluxed for 24 hours. G (25 ml; p.a.,dried over molecular sieves) was added and the reaction mixture wasstirred overnight at 80° C. More isopropyl chlorocarbonate (5 ml) wasadded and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hours at 80°C. Again, isopropyl chlorocarbonate (5 ml) was added and the mixture wasstirred for 75 min at 90° C. The solvent was evaporated. Toluene wasadded and azeotroped on the rotary evaporator. The residue was stirredin CH₂Cl₂, filtered off, and the precipitate (mainly starting materialcompound (412)) was washed with CH₂Cl₂. The filtrate was evaporated. Theresidue was co-evaporated with toluene. The residue was purified by HPLCover silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/2-propanol 96/4). The desired fractionswere collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was stirredin DIPE, filtered off, washed and dried (vacuum, 50° C.). Yield: 0.115 gof[5S(A)]-[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]phenyl]phenylmethyl1-methylethyl carbonic acid (ester) (compound 508).

EXAMPLE B. 38

HCl (8.5 ml) was added to a solution of(±)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-[1-phenyl-2-(triphenyl-methoxy)ethyl]phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(0.00857 mol) in 1,4-dioxane (250 ml). The reaction mixture was stirredfor one hour at room temperature. Water was added. This mixture wasextracted with CH₂Cl₂ and 1-butanol. The combined organic layers weredried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent evaporated. The residue waspurified by short open column chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2, 96/4, and 92/8). The desired fractions were collectedand the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by HPLC oversilica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/(CH₃OH/NH₃) 97/3). The desired fractions werecollected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallizedfrom CH₂Cl₂/Et₂O/hexane, filtered off, washed with CH₃CN and dried.Yield: 1.26 g of(±)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(38%) (compound 509).

EXAMPLE B.39

a) Compound (51) (0.1032 mol) was separated into its optical enantiomersby high-performance liquid chromatography (AD, 11 cm; eluent gradient:C₂H₅OH/CH₃CN 90/10; flow: 500 ml/min; wavelength: 220 nm). Two fractiongroups were collected and their solvent was evaporated, to give residues[(I)=(B1)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide)and(II)=(A2)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide)].Residue (I) was stirred in methanol. The precipitate was filtered off,washed with methanol and dried (vacuum, 50° C., 24 hours). Yielding: 7.3g of(B1)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 510). Residue (II) was stirred in methanol. The precipitatewas filtered off, washed with methanol and dried (vacuum, 50° C., 24hours). Yielding: 5.91 g of(A2)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(compound 411).

b) Compound (51) (0.0052 mol) was separated into 4 optical enantiomersby high-performance liquid chromatography (5 cm DAC, AD, 250 g; eluentgradient: C₂H₅OH/CH₃CN from 90/10 to 70/30). Four fraction groups werecollected and their solvent was evaporated, to give 4 residues, whichwere stirred in diethyl ether, the resulting precipitates were filtered,washed with diethyl ether and dried (vacuum, 50° C., 16 hours). Residue(I) yielded: 0.29 g of(Al)4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.Residue (II) yielded: 0.23 g of compound (510)_(±). Residue (III)yielded: 0.32 g of(B2)4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(−). Residue (IV) yielded: 0.30 g of(A2)4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(+) (compound 511).

EXAMPLE B.40

a.) Reaction under N₂ atmosphere. A mixture of 1,3-dioxolane,2-[4-(bromomethyl)-phenyl]-2-phenyl (0.0051 mol), Zn/Cu couple (0.0076mol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (1.1 ml) and benzene (13 ml) was stirredfor 2 hours at 60° C. The heating bath was removed and the mixture wastreated with a solution of Pd(PPh₃)₄ (0.000066 mol) in benzene (1 ml).The mixture was stirred for 5 min. 2-propenoyl chloride (0.0033 mol) wasadded and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 90 min at roomtemperature. The crude reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, filteredover dicalite and the filtrate was washed with an aqueous NH₄Clsolution, then extracted. The separated organic layer was dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated (without heating).Yielding: 0.74 g of1-[4-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)phenyl]-3-buten-2-one (76%, used innext reaction step, without further purification) (compound 512).

b.) N-Chlorosuccinimide (0.0038 mol) was added portionwise to a mixtureof nicotinaldoxime (0.0025 mol) and pyridine (0.02 ml) in CHCl₃ (20 ml).This mixture was stirred for 3 hours at 40° C., then cooled. A solutionof R153208 (0.0025 mol) in CHCl₃ (6 ml) was added. Triethylamine (0.0038mol) was added dropwise and the resulting reaction mixture was stirredovernight at room temperature. The crude reaction mixture was washedwith water and extracted. The separated organic layer was dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue waspurified by open column chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 100/0, 99/1, 98/2 and 96/4). The pure fractions werecollected and the solvent was evaporated. Yielding: 0.87 g(±)-1-[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-2-[4-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)phenyl]ethanone(83%, used in next reaction step, without further purification)(compound 513).

c.) A mixture of(±)-1-[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-2-[4-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)phenyl]ethanone(0.00227 mol) in 10% HCl (5.4 ml) and THF (5.4 ml) was stirred for 3hours at room temperature, then cooled and treated with water and Na₂CO₃until neutral pH. This mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The separatedorganic layer was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent wasevaporated. The residue was purified first by open column chromatographyover silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4), then by HPLC (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). The purest fractions were collected and the solventwas evaporated. The residue was dissolved in diethyl ether/2-propanoland converted into the hydrochloric acid salt (1:1). The precipitate wasfiltered off and dried. Yielding: 0.14 g(±)-2-(4-benzoylphenyl)-1-[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]ethanonemonohydrochloride (15%) (compound 514).

EXAMPLE B.41

A suspension of intermediate (3) (0.014 mol) in THF (100 ml) was stirredat 0° C. (ice bath). 1-(3-phenylpropyl)-piperazine (0.046 mol) was addedin one portion and the reaction mixture was allowed to reach room t°.Stirring at room t° was continued for 2 h. Water was added to thereaction mixture and ammonia was added. This mixture was extracted withCH₂Cl₂. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and thesolvent was evaporated. The residue (9.3 g) was purified over silica gelon a glass filter (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 95/5). The pure fractions werecollected and evaporated. The residue (4.4 g) was crystallized fromethyl acetate (25 ml). The crystals were filtered off, washed with DIPE,then dried (vacuum; 50° C.). Yielding: 2.15 g(±)-1-[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]4-(3-phenylpropyl)-piperazine(40%) (compound 515).

EXAMPLE B.42

A mixture of 3,3a,4,5-tetrahydroisoxazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-carboxylicacid (0.0064 mol), 4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-piperidine (0.0053 mol) and1-hydroxy-1H-benzotriazole (0.0064 mol) in THF (20 ml) was stirred atroom temperature. A solution of N,N′-di-cyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.0064mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (77 ml) was added dropwise and the resulting reactionmixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The crude reactionmixture was filtered over dicalite, and the filtrate was washed withbrine, then extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The separated organic layer was dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue waswashed with DIPE, then purified by two short open columnchromatographies ((1) over silica gel, eluents: CH₂Cl₂ andCH₂Cl_(2/2)-propanone 96/4; (2) over Kromasil C18, eluent: methanol).The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated.Yielding: 0.17 g of(cis)-4-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-1-[(3,3a,4,5-tetrahydroisoxazolo[4,3-c)quinolin-3-yl)carbonyl]piperidine(6%) (compound 516).

EXAMPLE B.43

Diisopropylethylamine (0.5 ml) was added toN,N-dimethyl-2-(4-piperidinyloxy)-4-pyrimidinamine (0.100 g) in CH₂Cl₂(2 ml). N,N-Dimethyl-4-pyridinamine (catalytic quantity) was added andthe mixture was stirred at room temperature. A solution ofdiisopropylethylamine (0.00061 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (5 ml) and DMA (2 ml) wasadded dropwise and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnightat room temperature. Pyridine (0.5 ml) was added and the reactionmixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. The desired compound wasisolated and purified by reversed-phase high-performance liquidchromatography over Kromasil C18 (22 g, 100 Å, 5 μm) (column: one inchI.D.; eluent: ((0.5% NH₄OAc in H₂O)/CH₃CN 90/10)/CH₃OH/CH₃CN (0 min)75/25/0, (10.50 min) 0/50/50, (16.50 min) 0/0/100, (18.01-20 min)75/25/0). The desired fractions were collected and the solvent wasevaporated. Yielding: 0.080 g of4-[[4-(dimethylamino)-2-pyrimidinyl]oxy]-1-[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)isoxazole-5-yl]carbonyl]piperidine(compound 517). This fraction (0.080 g) was dissolved in DMSO (10.1 ml)and used for pharmacological tests.

EXAMPLE B.44

a.) Diisopropylethylamine (0.0104 mol) was added dropwise to a mixtureof intermediate (3) (0.0062 mol), intermediate (21) (0.0052 mol) andN,N-dimethyl-4-pyridinamine (catalytic quantity) in CH₂Cl₂ (50 ml),stirred at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 hours at roomtemperature. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Theresidue was taken up into 1-butanol. The organic solution was washedwith water, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. Theresidue was crystallized from CH₂Cl₂ and the impure solid was purifiedby high-performance liquid chromatography over silica gel (eluent:CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 95/5). The desired fractions were collected and the solventwas evaporated. Yielding: 0.38 g of(±)-N-[4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(15%) (compound 330).

b.) PCl₅ (0.0028 mol) was added to a solution of compound (330) (0.0024mol) in THF (20 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for one hour atroom temperature. The precipitate was filtered off and dried. Yielding:0.8 g of(±)-N-[4-(2-amino-1-chloro-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamidemonohydrochloride (71%; 90% pure by NMR, used in next reaction step,without further purification) (compound 518).

c.) A solution of compound (518) (0.0025 mol) in N-methylmorpholine (20ml) was stirred for 18 hours at room temperature. The solvent wasevaporated. The residue was purified by high-performance liquidchromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH₂Cl₂CH₃OH 95/5). The desiredfractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue wastaken up into CH₂Cl₂, washed with an aqueous NaHCO₃ solution and withwater. The organic layer was separated, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and thesolvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized from CH₂Cl₂/Et₂O,filtered off and dried. Yielding: 0.27 g of(±)-α-[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-carbonyl]amino]phenyl]-α-phenyl-4-morpholineacetamidemonohydrate (22%) (compound 519).

EXAMPLE B.45

A mixture of 4-aminochalcone (0.005 mol) and triethylamine (0.01 mol) inCH₂Cl₂ (25 ml) was stirred at 5-10° C. Intermediate (3) (0.005 mol) wasadded portionwise over 30 min. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours at5-10° C., then for 2 hours at room temperature. Intermediate 3 (0.0025mol) and triethylamine (0.005 mol) were added. The reaction mixture wasstirred over the weekend at room temperature. The precipitate wasfiltered off and recrystallized from CH₃CN (50 ml). The precipitate wasfiltered off, washed with DIPE and dried. Yield: 0.7 g of

Example B.46

Intermediate (3) (0.01 mol) was added to 4′-amino-2-azachalcone (0.008mol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.02 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (150 ml), stirred at0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred while warming up to roomtemperature for 3 hours. The precipitate was filtered off, washed withwater and DIPE, then dried under vacuum. Yield: 2.40 g

Example B.47

Intermediate (3) (0.0274 mol) was added portionwise to a mixture of1-(p-aminophenyl)-1H-benzotriazole (0.0228 mol) anddiisopropylethylamine (0.0548 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (200 ml), stirred at 0° C.The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at 0° C. Methanol and waterwere added. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered andthe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue waspurified by column chromatography over Kromasil spherical silica gel(200 g, 100 Å, 5 μm; eluent: CH₂Cl₂/(CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 90/10)/CH₃OH (0 min)100/0/0, (34 min) 50/50/0, (40 min) 50/0/50, (43 min) 0/0/100, (46.6-60min) 100/0/0). The desired fractions were collected and the solvent wasevaporated under reduced pressure (50° C., 16 hours). Yielding: 1.57 gof

EXAMPLE B.48

A mixture of isoxazole, 5-(4-aminophenyl)-3-phenyl (0.01 mol) andtriethylamine (0.22 mol) in CH₂Cl₂ (50 ml) was stirred at 5° C.Intermediate (3) (0.011 mol) was added portionwise over one hour. Thereaction mixture was stirred for one hour at 5° C., then overnight atroom temperature. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with2-propanol, with water, again with 2-propanol and DIPE, then dried.Yield: 3.1 g

Tables II to XIV list compounds of the present invention as preparedaccording to one of the above examples.

TABLE II

Co. Ex. No. No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R²⁷ R²⁸ L Physical Data 1 B1a H H H H H Hphenyl 2 B1b H H H H H H phenyl (R) 3 B1b H H H H H H phenyl (S) 4 B1a HH H H 3Cl 5CH₃ 4F-phenyl — 5 B1a H H H H 3Cl H 4Cl-phenyl — 6 B1a H H HH 5OCH₃ H phenyl — 7 B1a H H H H 5CH₃ H phenyl — 8 B11 H H H H H H3CF₃-phenyl — 9 B11 H H H H H H 3OCH₃-phenyl — 10 B11 H H H H H H3CH₃-phenyl — 11 B11 H H H H H H 4CH₃-phenyl — 12 B11 H H H H H H3F-phenyl — 13 B11 H H H H H H 4F-phenyl — 14 B11 H H H H H H 6Cl-phenyl— 15 B5 H H H H H H 4OCH₃-phenyl — 16 B3 H H H H H H

— 17 B3 H H H H H H 4NH₂-phenyl — 18 B1a H H H H H H 4Br-phenyl — 19 B12H H H H H H

— 20 B12 H H H H H H

— 21 B12 H H H H H H

— 22 B3a 6Cl H H H H H phenyl 123.6° C. 23 B1a 2OCH₃ H H H H H phenyl124.5° C. 24 B1a 6OCH₃ H H H H H phenyl 172.9° C. 25 B29 2CH₃ H H H H Hphenyl — 26 B29 4Cl H H H H H phenyl — 27 B29 2Cl H H H H H phenyl — 28B29 4CH₃ H H H H H phenyl — 29 B30c H H H CH₃ H H phenyl — 30 B1a H CH₃H H H H phenyl 148.7° C. 31 B29 5CH₃ H H H H H phenyl 156.7° C. 32 B382OH H H H H H phenyl 181.6° C. 380 B3b H H H H H H phenylethyl — 381 B3bH H H H H H

— 382 B11 H H H H 2-CH₃ H phenyl 158.8° C. 383 B11 H H H H 2-Cl H phenyl144.8° C. 384 B3a H H H H H H 4-trifluoro- 130.7° C. methoxyphenyl 385B3a H H H H H H 2,6-difluoro- 119.7° C. phenyl 386 B3a H H H H H H1-methyl-4- 194.6° C. pyrazolyl 387 B3a H H H H H H 3-pyridinyl  94.4°C. 388 B3a H H H H H H 4-pyridinyl  96.2° C. 389 B3a H H H H H H1,3-benzo 278.3° C. dioxol-5-yl 390 B3a H H H H H H 2-methoxy 251.2° C.phenyl 391 B3a H H H H H H 1,3-dimetho- 228.9° C. xyphenyl 392 B3a H H HH H H 2-quinolinyl 209.8° C. 393 B3a H H H H H H 3-quinolinyl 163.6° C.394 B3a H H H H H H 2-pyridinyl 181.° C.; α₂₀ ^(D) = +5.86 (c = 11.10mg/5 ml in DMF) 395 B3a H H H H H H 2,5-dimetho- 170.8° C. xyphenyl 396B3a H H H H H H 3,4,5-trimetho- 159.6° C. xyphenyl 397 B3a H H H H H H2,6-dimetho- 136.4° C. xyphenyl 398 B3a H H H H H H 2,4-difluorophenyl489 B33a H H H H H H 2-pyridinyl (B); mp. 118° C.; α₂₀ ^(D) = +319.70 (c= 25.43 mg/5 ml in DMF) 490 B11 H H H H H H 2-thienyl 423 B13a H H H H HH 3,4-dimethoxy- 241.5° C. phenyl

TABLE III

Phys- Co. Ex. ical No. No. R²⁷ L Data 33 B1a

phenyl — 34 B1a H

— 36 B1a H phenyl — 37 B1a 5Cl

— 35 B3b 5-CF₃ 2,4-dichlorophenyl

TABLE IV

Co. Ex. No. No. R¹ R⁵ R⁶ R²⁷ R²⁸ L Physical Data 38 B1a H CH₃ OH 5-CH₃OH phenyl — 39 B1a H CN CH₃ 5-F H 4F-phenyl — 40 B1a H CN H 3-CH₃ 5CH₃4Cl-phenyl — 41 B1a H CN 4Cl-phenyl 5-Cl H 4Cl-phenyl — 42 B1a H CN CH₃2-CH₃ 5Cl 4Cl-phenyl — 43 B1a H H CH₃ H H 2,4Cl-phenyl — 44 B3 H H H H Hphenyl — 45 B3 H CN CH₃ H H phenyl — 46 B1a H H H 5-phenyl- H2,4Cl-phenyl — methoxyoxy 47 B1a H H H 5OCH₃ H 4Cl-phenyl — 48 B1a H CH₃(CO)OCH₂CH₃ H H phenyl — 49 B1a H CN CH₃ 5Cl H 4Cl-phenyl — 50 B13a H HOH H H phenyl — 51 B20a H OH CH₃ H H phenyl — 52 B13b H H OCH₃ H Hphenyl •HCl(1:1) 53 B16b H H

H H phenyl — 54 B15 H OH phenyl H H phenyl — 55 B4a H CN H H H phenyl —56 B19a H H COOCH₃ H H phenyl — 57 B28d H H OH H H phenyl (S) 58 B13b HH OCH₃ H H phenyl — 59 B13a 2CH₃ H OH H H phenyl 113.6° C. 60 B13a 2OCH₃H OH H H phenyl 115.9° C. 61 B13a 4Cl H OH H H phenyl 146.6° C. 62 B20aH CH₃ OH H H phenyl (A1) 63 B30b H CH₃ CH₂NH₂ H H phenyl •2HCl•2H₂O 64B3 H OH CH₂N(CH₃)₂ H H phenyl — 65 B3 H OH

H H phenyl — 66 B14 H OH CH(CH₃)₂ H H phenyl — 67 B1a H OH 2-pyridinyl HH phenyl — methyl 68 B15 H OH 2-pyridinyl H H phenyl (B) 69 B21 H OH—C≡CH H H phenyl [B(R)] + [B(S)] 70 B1a H OH 2-thiazolyl H H phenyl — 71B1a H OH 1-methyl-2- H H phenyl — imidazolyl 72 B3 H OH

H H phenyl — 73 B1a H OH

H H phenyl — 74 B1a H OH

H H phenyl — 75 B23c H CN OCONH₂ H H phenyl 187.6° C. 76 B24b H CN OCH₃H H phenyl 137.6° C. 77 B3 H OH 2-pyridinyl H H phenyl — 78 B16b H H

H H phenyl — 79 B17b H OH CH₂NH₂ H H phenyl — 80 B3 H CN

H H phenyl   84° C. 81 B3 H CN (CH₂)₂CH₃ H H phenyl  70.9° C. 82 B3 H CN2-pyridinyl- H H phenyl  92.9° C. methyl 83 B25a H CN O(CO)CH₃ H Hphenyl 137.5° C. 84 B25b H CN N═N⁺═N H H phenyl  70.4° C. 85 B3 H OH

H H phenyl 219.8° C. 86 B3 H CN (CH₂)₂N(CH₃)₂ H H phenyl 103.7° C. 87B26 H CN OCH₂OCH₃ H H phenyl •HCl 399 B3a H CN (CH₂)₂OCH₃ H H phenyl 61.8° C. 400 B3a H OH COOH H H phenyl 401 B3a H NH₂ COOCH₃ H H phenyl 66.4° C. 402 B1a H CN CH₂COCH₃ H H phenyl 100.5° C. 403 B39b H OH CH₃ HH phenyl α₂₀ ^(D) = −270.99 (c = 5.48 mg/5 ml DMF) 404 B13b H CN OC₂H₅ HH phenyl  81.0° C. 405 B13b H H cyclopentyloxy H H phenyl 406 B19b H HCOOH H H phenyl 407 B30a H H OH H H 4-pyridinyl   212° C. 408 B30a H HOH H H 2,4-difluoro- 189.0° C. phenyl 409 B30a H H OH H H 2-methoxy-267.4° C. phenyl 410 B33 H H

H H phenyl (5S) 411 B39b H CH₃ OH H H phenyl (A2); α₂₀ ^(D) = +258.77 (c= 5.70 mg/5 ml in DMF) 412 B28c H H OH H H phenyl [5S(A)]; α₂₀ ^(D) =+318.89 (c = 25.15 mg/5 ml in DMF) 413 B28a H CN —CH₂—O— H H phenyl 76.5° C. C(═O)CH₃ 414 B28a H H —O—C(═O)CH₃ H H phenyl 139.8° C. 415B25a H CN —O—C(═O)phenyl H H phenyl   103° C. 416 B13b H H—O—(CH₂)₂—OCH₃ H H phenyl 417 B13b H H —O—(CH₂)₃CH₃ H H phenyl HCl (1:1)418 B13b H H —O—CH(CH₃)₂ H H phenyl HCl (1:1) 419 B28b H H ═NOH H Hphenyl [B(E)]; 216° C.; α₂₀ ^(D) = +259.77 (c = 5.12 mg/5 ml inmethanol) 420 B28b H H ═NOH H H phenyl [A(E)9 ; 217° C.; α₂₀^(D + −261.54) (c = 5.20 mg/5 ml in methanol) 421 B3a H H1H-tetrazol-5-yl H H phenyl   165° C. 524 B34a H CN —O—COOCH₃ H H phenyl— 525 B28b H H OH H H 2-pyridinyl (B2), 196° C.; α₂₀ ^(D) = −203.96 (c =24.98 mg/5 ml in methanol)

TABLE V

Co. Ex. No. No. R⁶ R¹⁷ R¹⁸ Physical Data 88 B3 H H (CO)CH — 89 B16b H HCH₂CH₃ — 90 B16b H H cyclopropyl — 91 B16b H H

— 92 B16b H H phenyl — 93 B16b H H

— 94 B16b H H

— 95 B16b H H

— 96 B16b H H

— 97 B16b H H 4-pyridinylmethyl — 98 B16b H H

— 99 B16b H H 2-pyridinyl — 100 B16b H H CH(CH₃)₂ — 101 B16b H H1-methyl-5-benzimidazolyl — 102 B16b H H 1-methyl-4-piperidinyl — 103B16b H H (1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)methyl — 104 B16b H H1-phenylmethyl-4-piperidinyl — 105 B16b H H

— 106 B16b H (CH₂)₂OCH₃ phenyl — 107 B16b H CH₃ phenyl — 108 B16b H CH₃1-methyl-4-piperidinyl — 109 B16b H CH₃ phenyl — 110 B16b H Hcyclopropylmethyl — 111 B16b H H 1-pyrrolidinytethyl — 112 B16b H H(CH₂)₂OCH₂CH₃ — 113 B16b H H phenyl — 114 B16b H H phenylmethyl — 115B16b H H phenylethyl — 116 B16b H H phenylpropyl — 117 B16b H H

— 118 B16b H H 5-methyl-2-thiazolyl — 119 B16b H H

— 120 B16b H CH₂(CO)NH₂ phenylmethyl — 121 B16b H CH₃ (CH₂)₂OCH₃ — 122B16b H CH₃ (1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl — 123 B16b H CH₃ —CH₂—C≡CH — 124B16b H CH₂CH₃ phenylmethyl — 125 B17a H (CO)OC(CH₃)₃ (CO)OC(CH₃)₃ — 126B17b H H H — 127 B18a H H (CO)CH₂Cl — 128 B18a H H (CO)C(CH₃)₃ — 129B18a H H phenylcarbonyl — 130 B18a H H 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylcarbonyl— 131 B18a H H (CO)OC₂H₅ 132 B18a H H (CO)CH₂(CO)OC₂H₅ — 133 B18a H H1-naphthalenylsulfonyl — 134 B18a H H phenylmethylsulfonyl — 135 B18a HH (CO)C(CH₃)₂NH(CO)OC(CH₃)₃ — 136 B18a H H (CO)CH₂NH(CO)OC(CH₃)₃ — 137B18a H H (CO)C(CH₃)₂NH₂ — 138 B18a H H (CO)CH₂NH₂ — 139 B18b H H(CO)CH₂NHCH₂CH₃ — 140 B18b H H

— 141 B18b H H

— 142 B18b H H 4-morpholinylmethylcarbonyl — 143 B18b H H

— 144 B18b H H

— 145 B18b H H

•Cl⁻ 146 B18b H H

— 147 B18b H H

— 148 B18b H H

— 149 B18b H H

— 150 B16b H H

— 151 B16b H CH₃

— 152 B16b H phenyl phenylmethyl — 153 B18a H H

— 154 B18a H H 4-fluorophenylsulfonyl — 155 B18a H H

— 156 B18a H H (CO)(CH₂)₂CH₃ — 157 B18a H H 2-naphtalenylsulfonyl — 158B18a H H 2,6-difluorophenylcarbonyl — 159 B16b H H1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl — 160 B16b H H (1,3-benzodioxole-5-yl)methyl —161 B16b H H 4-chloro-1-naphthalenyl — 162 B16b H H5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl — 163 B16b H CH₃ CH₂(CO)NH₂ — 164 B16b H H2-pyrimidinyl — 165 B18b H H 3-oxopropen-3-yl — 166 B18b H Hphenylmethylcarbonyl — 167 B18b H H phenoxycarbonyl — 168 B18b H H

— 169 B18b H H

— 170 B18b H H

— 171 B16b H H 2,5-diethoxyphenyl — 172 B16b H H 5-ethoxy-2-methylphenyl— 173 B16b H H 4-(1-piperidinyl)phenyl — 174 B16b H H2-(methylcarbonylamino)phenyl — 175 B16b H H 2,3-dimethylphenyl — 176B16b H H 3,4-difluorophenyl — 177 B16b H H 4-methoxyphenyl — 178 B16b HH 3-hydroxyphenyl — 179 B16b H H 2-cyanomethyl — 180 B16b H H6-benzothiazolyl — 181 B16b H H 3-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl — 182 B16b H H4-chloro-3-methylphenyl — 183 B16b H H 4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenyl — 184B16b H H

— 185 B16b H H 2,4-difluorophenyl — 186 B16b H H 4-methylphenyl — 187B16b H H 3,5-dichlorophenyl — 188 B16b H H 3-methoxyphenyl — 189 B16b HH 4-fluorophenyl — 190 B16b H H 3-methylphenyl — 191 B16b H H3,5-dichloro 4-(methylcarboxyl- — amino)phenyl 192 B16b H H2-aminocarbonylphenyl — 193 B16b H H 2-methoxyphenyl — 194 B16b H H2,5-dimethylphenyl — 195 B16b H H 3,4-dichlorophenyl — 196 B16b H H2,5-dichlorophenyl — 197 B16b H H 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl — 198 B16b HH 2-methylphenyl — 199 B16b H H 2,4-dimethylphenyl — 200 B16b H H4-chloro-2-iodophenyl — 201 B16b H H 2,3-dichlorophenyl — 202 B16b H H2-(methoxyoxycarbonyl)phenyl — 203 B16b H H 2-hydroxyphenyl — 204 B16b HH 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl — 205 B17c H H H [5S-(A)] 206 B17c H H H [5S-(B)]207 B16b CN H 2-pyridinyl — 208 B16b H H 4-chlorophenyl — 209 B16b H H2-chloro-6-methylphenyl — 210 B16b H H 3,5-dimethylphenyl — 211 B16b H H2,6-dichlorophenyl — 212 B16b H H 3-chloro-4-methylphenyl — 213 B16b H H2-bromo-4,6-difluorophenyl — 214 B16b H H 3-fluorophenyl — 215 B16b H H5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl — 216 B16b H H 3-chlorophenyl — 217 B16b H H

— 218 B16b H H 2-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl — 219 B16b H H2-chloro-6-methylphenyl (5B)

TABLE VI

Co. No Ex. No. R⁶

Physical Data 220 B16b H

221 B16b 4-morpholinyl — 222 B16b H 4-hydroxy-1-piperidinyl 223 B16b H

— 224 B16b H

— 225 B16b H 4-methyl-1-piperazinyl — 226 B16b H 4-butyl-1-piperazinyl —227 B16b H 4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl — 228 B16b H4-(phenylpropyl)-1-piperazinyl — 229 B16b H4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-piperidinyl — 230 B16b H

— 231 B16b H

232 B16b H

— 233 B16b H

— 234 B16b H

— 235 B16b H

— 236 B16b H

— 237 B16b H

— 238 B16b H

— 239 B16b H

— 240 B16b H

— 241 B16b H

— 242 B16b H

— 243 B16b H

— 244 B16b H

— 245 B16b H

— 246 B16b H 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-piperazinyl — 247 B16b H4-methylcarbonyl-1-piperazinyl — 248 B16b H 4-phenylmethyl-1-piperazinyl— 249 B16b H 5-amino-1-pyrazolyl — 250 B16b H3,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-1(2H)-pyridinyl — 251 B16b H4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidinyl 166-168° C.; 2-butenedionic acid salt(1:1) 252 B16b H 4-(aminocarbonyl)-1-piperidinyl — 253 B16b

— 254 B16b H 4-phenyl-1-piperidinyl — 422 B16b H4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidinyl

TABLE VII

Stereo- chemistry; Co. Ex. melting No. No. R⁸ L point; salt 255 B12 Hphenyl — 256 B12 CH₃ phenyl — 257 B12 H phenylmethyl — 258 B12 Hphenylethyl — 259 B12 H

— 260 B12 H 4-pyridinyl — 261 B12 CH₃ 1-methyl-4-piperidinyl — 262 B12 H

— 263 B12 H 3-pyridinyl — 264 B12 H 2-thiazolyl •2HCl•H₂O 265 B12 H2-indanylphenyl — 266 B12 H 1-naphthalenyl — 267 B12 H 2-pyrimidinyl —268 B12 H 2-furanylethyl — 269 B12 H (2-bromophenyl)methyl — 270 B12 H(4-fluorophenyl)methyl — 271 B31 H 2-pyridinylmethyl — 272 B12 H(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl — 273 B12 H (4-methylphenyl)methyl — 274 B12 H(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)- — methyl 275 B12 H 2-pyridinyl — 276 B12 H1-methyl-2-benzimidazolyl — 277 B12 H (1H-imidazole-2-yl)ethyl — 278 B12H (4-aminophenyl)methyl — 279 B12 H (2,6-difluorophenyl)methyl — 280 B12H (4-pyridinyl)methyl — 281 B12 H (3,4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- — methyl 282B12 H (1-naphthalenyl)methyl — 283 B12 CH₃ phenylmethyl — 284 B12 H4-pyridinylmethyl — 285 B12 H (2-methoxyphenyl)methyl — 286 B12 H

— 287 B12 H

— 288 B12 H [(3-trifluoromethyl)- — phenyl]methyl 289 B12 H(2-thiophenyl)methyl — 290 B12 H (4-methoxyphenyl)methyl — 291 B12 H

— 292 B12 H (2-amino-6-fluorophenyl)- — methyl 293 B12 H(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)- — methyl 294 B12 H [3,5-(trifluoromethyl)- —pheny]lmethyl 295 B12 H

— 296 B12 H (2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl — 297 B12 H(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl — 298 B12 H (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl — 299B12 H [4-(aminosulfonyl)phenyl]methyl — 300 B12 H[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methyl — 424 B3b H (4-carboxyphenyl)methyl — 425B12 H [4-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]methyl — 426 B12 H [4-(dimethylamino- —carbonyl)phenyl]methyl 427 B12 H [4-(methylamino- —carbonyl)phenyl]methyl

TABLE VIII

Co. Ex. No. No. R¹¹ L Physical Data 301 B2 OH phenyl (E) 302 B2

phenyl (E + Z) 303 B3 —OCH₃ phenyl — 428 B32 OH 4-pyridinyl mp. 154.4°C. 429 B32 OH 1,3-benzodioxole-5-yl mp. 226.1° C. 430 B32 OH3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl mp. 222.7° C. 431 B32 OH 2,6-difluorophenylmp. 124.3° C. 432 B32 OH 3-quinolinyl mp. 209.9° C. 434 B32 OH2-methoxyphenyl mp. 224.0° C. 435 B32 OH 2,4-difluorophenyl mp. 178.7°C. 436 B32 OH 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl mp. 206.7° C. 437 B32 OH3,4-dimethoxyphenyl mp. 199.0° C. 438 B32 OH 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl mp.194.6° C. 439 B32 OH 2-pyridinyl mp. 186.2° C. 440 B32 OH2,5-dimethoxyphenyl mp. 183.8° C. 441 B3 —O—CH₂—O—(CH₂)₂—OCH₃ phenyl (E)

TABLE IX

Co. Ex. No. No. R¹² L 304 B12 OH phenylmethyl 305 B12 H phenylmethyl 306B12 H phenylcarbonyl 307 B12 H phenyl 308 B12 H 1-piperidinyl

TABLE X

Co. Ex. No. No. X₂ R¹³ R¹⁴ R¹⁵ R²⁷ L Physical Data 309 B1a O H H H 3-Cl4-chlorophenyl — 310 B1a O H H H 5-Cl 2,4-dichlorophenyl — 311 B1a O CH₃H H 5-Cl 4-fluorophenyl — 312 B3 O H H H H phenyl — 313 B4b S H H H Hphenyl — 314 B19d O H H

H phenyl — 315 B19d O H H

H phenyl — 316 B19d O H H CH(CH₃)₂ H phenyl — 317 B19d O H H (CH₂)₂OC₂H₅H phenyl — 318 B19d O H H

H phenyl — 319 B19d O H H 1H-imidazol-2-yl)- H phenyl — methyl 320 B19dO H H

H phenyl — 321 B19d O H H phenyl H phenyl — 322 B19d O H H phenylmethylH phenyl — 323 B7 O CH₃ H H H phenyl 109.6° C. 324 B19d O CH₃ H OCH₃ Hphenyl — 325 B19d O H H

H phenyl — 326 B19d O H H

H phenyl — 327 B19d O H CH₃ (CH₂)₂OCH₃ H phenyl — 328 B19d O H CH₃phenyl H phenyl — 329 B3 O OH CH₃ CH₃ H phenyl   121° C. 330 B3 O OH H HH phenyl 151.8° C. 442 B3b O OCH₃ H H H phenyl 108.6° C. 443 B38 O OH H—(CH₂)₂—OH H phenyl 80.7° C.; H₂O (1:1)

TABLE XI

Co.No. Ex.No.

R¹³ PhysicalData 331 B19d

H 332 B19d 4-(aminocarbonyl)-1-piperidinyl H 333 B19d 4-morpholinyl H334 B19d 4-hydroxy-1-piperidinyl H 335 B19d

H 336 B19d 4-methyl-1-piperazinyl H 337 B19d

H 338 B19d 4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl H 339 B19d4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl H 340 B19d4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-piperazinyl H 341 B19d

H 342 B3 4-methyl-1-piperazinyl OH 444 B3a

NH₂ mp.140.2° C.

TABLE XII

Co. Ex. No. No. n B Physical Data 343 B6 1

175.3° C. 344 B1a 1

153.7° C. 445 B8 0

— 446 B8 0

 99.1° C. 447 B9 0

138.9° C.

TABLE XIII

Co. No. Ex. No. A

PhysicalData 345 B3 2-pyridinyl ═O — 346 B13a 2-pyridinyl —OH — 347 B34-pyridinyl ═O — 348 B13a 4-pyridinyl —OH — 349 B29 5-pyrimidinyl ═O —350 B13a 5-pyrimidinyl —OH 162.6° C. 351 B29 2-pyrazinyl ═O 156.0° C.352 B1a phenyl ═O 353 B13a phenyl —OH 113.7° C. 354 B1a

═O — 355 B13a

—OH — 356 B1a 3-nitrophenyl ═O — 357 B13a 3-nitrophenyl —OH 136.4° C.358 B1a 3-trifluoromethylphenyl ═O 154.1° C. 359 B13a3-trifluoromethylphenyl —OH 162.4° C. 360 B29 3-chlorophenyl ═O 214.2°C. 361 B13a 3-chlorophenyl —OH 151.4° C. 362 B29 4-cyanophenyl ═O 188.9°C. 363 B29 2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl ═O — 364 B29 3-methoxyphenyl ═O159.5 C.  365 B29 3-methylphenyl ═O 169.1° C. 366 B294-trifluoromethylphenyl ═O 173.4° C. 367 B1a 3-methylphenyl —OH 153.3°C. 368 B29 3,5-bis(dimethylethyl)- ═O 162.9° C. 4-hydroxyphenyl 369 B293,4-dichlorophenyl ═O 173.2° C. 370 B13a 3-cyanophenyl —OH 123.5° C. 448B27

═O — 449 B45 1-oxido-3-pyridinyl ═O 233.5° C. 450 B13a 3-quinolinyl —OH177.0° C.

TABLE XIV

Co. Ex. No. No. D—Q—L Physical Data 371 B3

— 372 B3

— 373 B3

— 374 B1a

— 375 B22

(B) 376 B1a

— 377 B3

— 378 B20b

— 379 B12

— 451 B3b

452 B48

453 B48

454 B48

455 B48

456 B48

457 B48

458 B48

459 B48

460 B19

193.1° C. 461 B28b

(A), 117° C.; α₂₀ ^(D) =−346.03°(c = 24.81 mg/5 ml) 462 B13a

(5B) 463 B47

464 B47

465 B48

466 B48

467 B47

TABLE XV

Co. Ex. No. No. L Physical Data 468 B46 2,6-difluorophenyl (E) 469 B461,3-benzodioxol-5-yl (E) 470 B46 2-(2-propenyloxy)phenyl (E) 471 B462-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl (E) 472 B46 2-thienyl (E) 473 B462-fluorophenyl (E) 474 B46 4-(dimethylamino)phenyl (E) 475 B462-methylphenyl (E) 476 B46 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl (E) 477 B462-methoxyphenyl (E) 478 B46 phenyl (E) 479 B462,3-dimethyl-4-methoxyphenyl (E)

TABLE XVI

Co. Ex. Physical No. No. X Q—L Data 480 B43 CH

481 B43 CH

482 B43 CH

483 B43 CH

484 B39 CH diphenylcyanomethyl 485 B19 CH

486 B41 N

228.0°C. 487 B19 N

488 B19 N diphenylmethyl

C. Pharmacological Example EXAMPLE C.1 In Vitro Inhibition of T CellBlast Formation in Human Blood

Human Whole Blood Blast Formation

Peripheral blood from healthy consenting donors is collected intosterile plastic syringes containing pyrogen-free heparin at a finalconcentration of 12.5 U/ml. Blood samples are three-fold diluted in RPMI1640 medium supplemented with 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U/ml penicillin and100 mg/ml streptomycin, and 300 ml fractions are distributed into24-well multidish plates. Blood samples are preincubated (60 minutes at37° C.) in a humidified 6% CO₂-atmosphere with 100 ml of drug solvent(1% DMSO in RPMI 1640) or with 100 ml of appropriate concentrations oftest compounds before being stimulated by the addition of 100 ml of PHAat a final concentration of 2 mg/ml. Cells are collected after a 72hours culture period at 37° C., supernatant is removed by centrifugationand red blood cells are lysed by a hypotonic buffer. The remaining whiteblood cells are collected in PBS containing propidium iodide. The blastformation is analyzed using a benchtop flow cytometer (Cytoron, Ortho)equipped with an argon-ion laser.

Table XV lists the percentage inhibition of T cell blast formation(column “% Inhibition”) at a certain test dose (column “Test Dose”) forthe preferred embodiments of the present invention. When multiplemeasurements were performed, a mean value was calculated for thepercentage inhibition of T cell blast formation.

TABLE XV Co. Co. No. Test Dose % Inhibition No. Test Dose % Inhibition 11 × 10⁻⁶ 81 174 1 × 10⁻⁶ 42 3 1 × 10⁻⁶ 76 175 1 × 10⁻⁶ 42 8 1 × 10⁻⁶ 55191 1 × 10⁻⁶ 62 9 1 × 10⁻⁶ 71 192 1 × 10⁻⁶ 72 10 1 × 10⁻⁶ 75 203 1 ×10⁻⁶ 62 12 1 × 10⁻⁶ 83 205 1 × 10⁻⁶ 73 13 1 × 10⁻⁶ 78 206 1 × 10⁻⁶ 66 141 × 10⁻⁶ 78 214 1 × 10⁻⁶ 62 15 1 × 10⁻⁶ 85 216 1 × 10⁻⁶ 70 16 1 × 10⁻⁶76 218 3 × 10⁻⁷ 33 17 3 × 10⁻⁷ 53 220 1 × 10⁻⁶ 59 20 1 × 10⁻⁶ 73 221 1 ×10⁻⁶ 63 36 1 × 10⁻⁵ 85 235 3 × 10⁻⁷ 64 39 1 × 10⁻⁶ 67 243 3 × 10⁻⁷ 48 441 × 10⁻⁶ 84 257 1 × 10⁻⁶ 63 45 1 × 10⁻⁶ 78 258 1 × 10⁻⁶ 59 50 1 × 10⁻⁶91 259 1 × 10⁻⁶ 51 51 1 × 10⁻⁶ 92 263 1 × 10⁻⁶ 59 52 1 × 10⁻⁶ 89 266 1 ×10⁻⁵ 85 53 1 × 10⁻⁶ 39 268 1 × 10⁻⁶ 58 54 1 × 10⁻⁶ 75 269 1 × 10⁻⁶ 67 551 × 10⁻⁶ 94 270 1 × 10⁻⁶ 71 56 1 × 10⁻⁵ 87 271 1 × 10⁻⁶ 71 57 1 × 10⁻⁶92 272 1 × 10⁻⁶ 67 68 1 × 10⁻⁶ 61 273 1 × 10⁻⁶ 62 69 1 × 10⁻⁶ 73 274 1 ×10⁻⁶ 71 73 3 × 10⁻⁷ 67 279 1 × 10⁻⁶ 74 75 3 × 10⁻⁷ 67 281 1 × 10⁻⁶ 74 781 × 10⁻⁶ 51 285 1 × 10⁻⁶ 72 83 1 × 10⁻⁶ 68 286 3 × 10⁻⁷ 49 84 1 × 10⁻⁶53 288 1 × 10⁻⁶ 53 88 3 × 10⁻⁷ 35 289 1 × 10⁻⁶ 64 90 1 × 10⁻⁶ 33 290 1 ×10⁻⁶ 67 91 1 × 10⁻⁶ 36 291 1 × 10⁻⁶ 78 94 1 × 10⁻⁶ 44 292 3 × 10⁻⁷ 40 961 × 10⁻⁶ 39 295 3 × 10⁻⁷ 35 97 1 × 10⁻⁶ 58 301 1 × 10⁻⁶ 80 99 1 × 10⁻⁶83 302 1 × 10⁻⁶ 69 100 1 × 10⁻⁶ 35 303 1 × 10⁻⁶ 78 101 1 × 10⁻⁶ 70 304 3× 10⁻⁷ 36 102 1 × 10⁻⁶ 66 307 3 × 10⁻⁷ 41 103 1 × 10⁻⁶ 82 309 1 × 10⁻⁶92 104 1 × 10⁻⁶ 60 310 3 × 10⁻⁷ 64 113 3 × 10⁻⁷ 37 312 1 × 10⁻⁶ 93 119 1× 10⁻⁶ 54 313 1 × 10⁻⁶ 88 122 3 × 10⁻⁷ 36 314 3 × 10⁻⁷ 58 131 1 × 10⁻⁶95 316 3 × 10⁻⁷ 81 146 1 × 10⁻⁶ 95 325 3 × 10⁻⁷ 43 156 1 × 10⁻⁶ 56 374 1× 10⁻⁵ 85 158 3 × 10⁻⁷ 64 376 3 × 10⁻⁷ 69 162 3 × 10⁻⁷ 46 377 1 × 10⁻⁶85 163 3 × 10⁻⁷ 56 378 1 × 10⁻⁶ 75 166 1 × 10⁻⁶ 66 379 3 × 10⁻⁷ 51 172 1× 10⁻⁶ 35 371 1 × 10⁻⁶ 62 414 1 × 10⁻⁷ 77 412 3 × 10⁻⁷ 79 510 1 × 10⁻⁶76 411 1 × 10⁻⁶ 77 491 1 × 10⁻⁷ 70 504 3 × 10⁻⁷ 75 490 1 × 10⁻⁶ 58 380 1× 10⁻⁶ 67 442 1 × 10⁻⁶ 75 409 3 × 10⁻⁷ 88 427 1 × 10⁻⁶ 80 508 3 × 10⁻⁷70 426 1 × 10⁻⁶ 82 408 3 × 10⁻⁷ 71 417 1 × 10⁻⁶ 42 507 3 × 10⁻⁷ 58 416 1× 10⁻⁶ 87 410 3 × 10⁻⁷ 39 415 1 × 10⁻⁶ 65 509 3 × 10⁻⁷ 68 418 1 × 10⁻⁶75 454 3 × 10⁻⁷ 59 505 1 × 10⁻⁶ 73 451 3 × 10⁻⁷ 80 497 1 × 10⁻⁶ 81 386 3× 10⁻⁷ 38 524 1 × 10⁻⁶ 81 385 3 × 10⁻⁷ 69 506 1 × 10⁻⁶ 88 384 3 × 10⁻⁷68 413 1 × 10⁻⁶ 85 430 3 × 10⁻⁷ 67 426 3 × 10⁻⁷ 65 431 3 × 10⁻⁷ 71 387 3× 10⁻⁷ 78 489 1 × 10⁻⁷ 80 388 1 × 10⁻⁷ 74 464 1 × 10⁻⁶ 85 390 1 × 10⁻⁶85 478 3 × 10⁻⁷ 70 437 3 × 10⁻⁷ 75 467 1 × 10⁻⁶ 82 391 1 × 10⁻⁶ 85 466 1× 10⁻⁵ 82 503 1 × 10⁻⁶ 89 465 1 × 10⁻⁵ 83 394 1 × 10⁻⁶ 84 522 1 × 10⁻⁵85 398 1 × 10⁻⁶ 87 463 3 × 10⁻⁷ 33 435 1 × 10⁻⁷ 81 520 1 × 10⁻⁶ 77 434 1× 10⁻⁷ 83 477 3 × 10⁻⁷ 63 395 1 × 10⁻⁶ 77 476 3 × 10⁻⁷ 67 428 1 × 10⁻⁷57 475 3 × 10⁻⁷ 56 440 1 × 10⁻⁷ 77 473 3 × 10⁻⁷ 72 439 1 × 10⁻⁶ 79 457 3× 10⁻⁷ 67 396 1 × 10⁻⁶ 65 432 1 × 10⁻⁶ 65 438 1 × 10⁻⁷ 82 471 3 × 10⁻⁷54 420 1 × 10⁻⁶ 39 469 3 × 10⁻⁷ 65 419 1 × 10⁻⁷ 86 468 3 × 10⁻⁷ 61 436 3× 10⁻⁷ 78 521 3 × 10⁻⁷ 64 389 3 × 10⁻⁷ 59 470 1 × 10⁻⁶ 87 397 1 × 10⁻⁶82 523 1 × 10⁻⁶ 80 429 1 × 10⁻⁶ 86 479 1 × 10⁻⁶ 85 392 1 × 10⁻⁶ 80 459 1× 10⁻⁶ 77 393 1 × 10⁻⁶ 69 453 1 × 10⁻⁶ 61 407 3 × 10⁻⁷ 63 452 1 × 10⁻⁶79 525 1 × 10⁻⁶ 74

D. Composition Examples

The following formulations exemplify typical pharmaceutical compositionssuitable for systemic or topical administration to animal and humansubjects in accordance with the present invention.

“Active ingredient” (A.I.) as used throughout these examples relates toa compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable addition saltthereof.

EXAMPLE D.1 Film-Coated Tablets Preparation of Tablet Core

A mixture of A.I. (100 g), lactose (570 g) and starch (200 g) was mixedwell and thereafter humidified with a solution of sodium dodecyl sulfate(5 g) and polyvinyl-pyrrolidone (10 g) in about 200 ml of water. The wetpowder mixture was sieved, dried and sieved again. Then there was addedmicrocrystalline cellulose (100 g) and hydrogenated vegetable oil (15g). The whole was mixed well and compressed into tablets, giving 10.000tablets, each comprising 10 mg of the active ingredient.

Coating

To a solution of methyl cellulose (10 g) in denaturated ethanol (75 ml)there was added a solution of ethyl cellulose (5 g) in CH₂Cl₂ (150 ml).Then there were added CH₂Cl₂ (75 ml) and 1,2,3-propanetriol (2.5 ml).Polyethylene glycol (10 g) was molten and dissolved in dichloromethane(75 ml). The latter solution was added to the former and then there wereadded magnesium octadecanoate (2.5 g), polyvinyl-pyrrolidone (5 g) andconcentrated color suspension (30 ml) and the whole was homogenated. Thetablet cores were coated with the thus obtained mixture in a coatingapparatus.

EXAMPLE D.2 2% Topical Cream

To a solution of hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin (200 mg) in purified wateris added A.I. (20 mg) while stirring. Hydrochloric acid is added untilcomplete dissolution and next sodium hydroxide is added until pH 6.0.While stirring, glycerol (50 mg) and polysorbate 60 (35 mg) are addedand the mixture is heated to 70° C. The resulting mixture is added to amixture of mineral oil (100 mg), stearyl alcohol (20 mg), cetyl alcohol(20 mg), glycerol monostearate (20 mg) and sorbate 60 (15 mg) having atemperature of 70° C. while mixing slowly. After cooling down to below25° C., the rest of the purified water q.s. ad 1 g is added and themixture is mixed to homogenous.

1. A compound of formula (I)

wherein m, n and p are each independently 0 or 1 and q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4or 5; * indicates an asymmetric carbon atom which can be R or S;-A¹⁼A²-A³⁼A⁴- is a bivalent radical of formula—CH═CH—CH═CH—  (a-7); B is a bivalent radical of formula

D is Ar¹ or Het¹; Q is a bivalent radical of formula

wherein X₁ and X₂ are each independently S or O, t is 0, 1 or 2; X₃ isindependently S, O or NR²⁶; X₄ and X₅ are each independently N or CH, Lis Ar¹ or Het¹; R¹ is selected from hydrogen, halo, hydroxy,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl,C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkylC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyloxy, haloC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl , cyano, guanidino, nitro andNR¹⁷R¹⁸; R² and R³ are each independently selected from hydrogen, halo,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl where the alkyl moiety may be optionallysubstituted by one or more hydroxy; R⁴ is selected from hydrogen,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl andC₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl; R⁵, R⁶, R⁹ and R¹⁰ are each independently selectedfrom hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, (where the alkyl moiety maybe optionally substituted by one or more substituents independentlyselected from hydroxy, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, (SO₂)R¹⁶,(C═O)R¹⁶, Ar¹ and Het¹), C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl,C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy [where the alkenyl, alkynyl,cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionallysubstituted by one or more substituents independently selected fromhydroxy, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, (═O), NR¹⁷R¹⁸, (SO₂)R¹⁶, (C═O)R¹⁶, Ar¹and Het¹], cyano, (C═O)R²⁵, (C═O)OR¹⁶, (SO₂)R¹⁶, aminocarbonyloxy,aminoC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, N₃, Ar¹ and Het¹; or R⁵ and R⁶ or R⁹ and R¹⁰together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a Het¹ ora C₍₃₋₁₄₎ carbocyclic radical optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3substituents independently selected from halo, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy (where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl,cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by one ormore substituents independently selected from hydroxy, halo,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, NR²³R²⁴, (C═O)R²², C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl and C₍₃₋₁₄₎heterocycle),cyano, (═O), (═NH), (C═O)R²², (SO₂)R²², NH(C═O)R²², NR²³R²⁴,C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl, C₍₆₋₁₄₎arylthio, C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryloxy (where the aryloxy moietymay be optionally substituted by halo) and C₍₃₋₁₄₎heterocycle; R⁷ and R⁸are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl,hydroxyC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy; R¹¹ is selected from hydrogen,hydroxy and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy (where the alkyloxy moiety may be optionallysubstituted by (C═O)R¹⁶); R¹² is selected from hydrogen and hydroxy; R¹³is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl,C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy(where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl andalkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by one or moresubstituents independently selected from hydroxy, halo, (═O), NR¹⁷R¹⁸,(SO₂)R¹⁶, (C═O)R¹⁶, Ar¹ and Het¹), aminocarbonyloxy, aminoC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,NR¹⁷R¹⁸, N₃, Ar¹ and Het¹; R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are each independently selectedfrom hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl,C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy (where the alkyl,alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may beoptionally substituted by one or more substituents independentlyselected from hydroxy, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, cyano,(C═O)R¹⁶, Ar¹ and Het¹), C₍₁₋₁₄₎arylC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, (C═O)R¹⁶, (C═O)OR¹⁶,(C═S)R¹⁶, (SO₂)R¹⁶, Ar¹ and Het¹; or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ together with the Natom to which they are attached, form a C₍₃₋₁₄₎heterocycle optionallysubstituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halo,hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl,C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy (where the alkyl, alkenyl,alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionallysubstituted by one or more substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, (C═O)R¹⁶, Ar¹ and Het¹), C₍₆₋₁₄₎arylthio,C₍₁₋₁₄₎aryloxy, cyano, (C═O)R¹⁶, (C═O)OR¹⁶, (SO₂)R¹⁶, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, Ar¹ andHet¹; R¹⁶ is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy (where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl,cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by one ormore substituents independently selected from halo,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxycarbonyl, NR¹⁷R¹⁸, Ar¹ and Het¹]), NR¹⁷R¹⁸, C₍₆₋₁₄₎alkoxyAr¹ or Het¹; R¹⁷ and R¹⁸ are each independently selected from hydrogen,hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl,C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy (where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl,cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionallysubstituted by one or more substituents independently selected fromhydroxy, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, (C═O)R¹⁹, Ar¹ and Het¹),(C═O)R¹⁹, (SO₂)R¹⁹, Ar¹ and Het¹; or R¹⁷ and R¹⁸ together with the Natom to which they are attached, form a C₍₃₋₁₄₎heterocycle optionallysubstituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected fromhydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl,C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy (where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl,cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionallysubstituted by one or more substituents independently selected fromhydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, (C═O)R¹⁹, Ar¹ and Het¹), NR²⁰R²¹, (C═O)R¹⁹,(═NH), S-Ar¹, Ar¹ and Het¹; R¹⁹ is selected from C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy (where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl,cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by one ormore substituents independently selected from halo, (C═O)R²², NR²⁰R²¹,Ar¹ and Het¹), phenyloxy, NR^(20R) ²¹, Ar¹ and Het¹; R²⁰ is selectedfrom hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl,C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, NH(C═O)R²² and C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy; R²¹is selected from hydrogen, hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl,C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxycarbonyl, Ar¹ and Het¹; Ar¹ is a C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl (orC₍₆₋₁₄₎arylidene when D is Ar¹) optionally substituted by one or moresubstituents independently selected from halo, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl,C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy (where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl,cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by one ormore substituents independently selected from hydroxy, halo,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, NR²³R²⁴, (C═O)R²², C₍₁₋₁₄₎aryl and C₍₃₋₁₄₎heterocycle),cyano, (═O), (═NH), (C═O)R²², (SO₂)R²², NH(C═O)R²², NR²³R²⁴,C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl, C₍₆₋₁₄₎arylthio, C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryloxy (where the aryloxy moietymay be optionally substituted by halo) and C₍₃₋₁₄₎heterocycle; Het¹ is aC₍₃₋₁₄₎heterocycle (or C₍₃₋₁₄₎heterocyclidene when D is Het¹) optionallysubstituted by one or more substituents independently selected fromhalo, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl,C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy (where the alkyl,alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and alkyloxy moiety may beoptionally substituted by one or more substituents independentlyselected from hydroxy, halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, NR²³R²⁴, (C═O)R²²,C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl and C₍₃₋₁₄₎heterocycle), cyano, (═O), (═NH), (C═O)R²²,(SO₂)R²², NH(C═O)R²², NR²³R²⁴, C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryl, C₍₆₋₁₄₎arylthio,C₍₆₋₁₄₎aryloxy (where the aryloxy moiety may be optionally substitutedby halo) and C₍₃₋₁₄₎heterocycle; R²² is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy,C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy, haloC₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, NR²³R²⁴ and

R²³ and R²⁴ are each independently selected from hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyland

R²⁵ is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl, C₍₂₋₆₎alkenyl,C₍₂₋₆₎alkynyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkyl, C₍₃₋₆₎cycloalkenyl, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxy(where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl andalkyloxy moiety may be optionally substituted by one or moresubstituents independently selected from halo, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyloxycarbonyl,NR¹⁷R¹⁸, Ar¹ and Het¹), C₍₁₋₁₄₎aryloxy, Ar¹ and Het¹; R²⁶ is selectedfrom hydrogen, C₍₁₋₆₎alkyl and phenyl; or a N-oxide, addition salt,quaternary amine or stereochemically isomeric form thereof.
 2. Acompound according to claim 1 wherein B is a group of formula (b-2). 3.A compound according to claim 1 wherein groups R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ arehydrogen.
 4. A compound according of claim 1 wherein m and n are 0 and pis 0 or
 1. 5. A compound according of claim 1 wherein D is a phenylidenemoiety, optionally substituted with halo or pyridinylidene.
 6. Acompound according of claim 1 wherein L is a phenyl, optionallysubstituted with one or more substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy, C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl (wherein the alkyl moiety may beoptionally substituted with one or more halo substituents), NR²³R²⁴(wherein R²³ and R²⁴ are independently selected from hydrogen andC₍₁₋₃₎alkyl), (C═O)R²² (wherein R²² is NR²³R²⁴ (wherein R²³ and R²⁴ areindependently selected from hydrogen and C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl)), (SO₂)R²²(wherein R²² is C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl (wherein the alkyl moiety may be optionallysubstituted with one or more halo)) and NH(C═O)R²² (wherein R²² is

or naphtalenyl] or Het¹ (wherein Het¹ is selected from pyridinyl,furanyl, thiophenyl, benzodioxolanyl, quinolinyl and1,3,4H-isoquinolinyl (wherein the 1,3,4H-isoquinolinyl moiety may beoptionally substituted with one or more C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy)).
 7. A compoundaccording to claim 1 wherein Q is a bivalent radical of formula (c-1),(c-2), (c-3), (c-4), (c-5), (c-6), (c-7), (c-8), (c-9) or (c-10).
 8. Acompound according to claim 1 wherein B is a group of formula (b-2);-A¹⁼A²-A³⁼A⁴- is a radical of formula (a-7); groups R¹, R², R³ and R⁴are hydrogen; m and n are 0 and p is 0 or 1; D is phenylidene (whereinthe phenylidene moiety may be optionally substituted with halo); L isphenyl {wherein the phenyl moiety may be optionally substituted with oneor more substituents independently selected from halo, C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy,C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl, (SO₂)R²² (wherein R²² is C₍₁₋₃₎alkyl (wherein the alkylmoiety may be optionally substituted with one or more halo), R²² istrifluoromethyl), NH(C═O)R²² (wherein R²² is

and Het¹ [wherein Het¹ is pyridinyl or quinolinyl] Q is a bivalentradical of formula (c-1), (c-3), (c-4), (c-5), (c-7) or (c-10).
 9. Acompound according to claim 1 selected fromN-(4-benzoylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;(E)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-[(hydroxyimino)phenylmethyl]phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;[5S]-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazole-carboxamide;4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(phenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;[5S]-N-[4-(aminophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazole-carboxamide;N-[4-(cyanophenylmethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(4-methoxybenzoyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;4,5-dihydro-N-[(4-(methoxyphenylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazole-carboxamide;4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-N-[4-[[(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino]carbonyl]phenyl]-5-isoxazolecarboxamide(±)-[cyano-[4-[[[4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-phenyl]phenylmethyl]acetate(±)-(E)-4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(1-oxo-3-phenyl-2-propenyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;(±)-N-[4-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazole-carboxamide;(±)-N-[4-(2,4-difluorobenzoyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazole-carboxamide;(±)-N-[4-(4,5-dihydro-1-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;(±)-N-[4-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)hydroxymethyl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-N-[4-(2-pyridinylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-isoxazolecarboxamide;and4,5-dihydro-N-[4-(hydroxy-2-pyridinylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarboxamide.10. A composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and,as active ingredient, a therapeutically effective amount of a compoundas claimed in claim
 1. 11. A process for preparing a compound or aN-oxide, pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt, quaternary amine orstereochemically isomeric form thereof as claimed in claim 1,characterized by, a.) reacting an intermediate of formula (II) whereinW¹ is C₍₁₋₃₎alkyloxy, hydroxy or a halogen atom, with an appropriatereagent of formula (III), in a reaction inert solvent and optionally inthe presence of a suitable base;

wherein R², R³, R⁴, D, Q, L, m, n and p are as defined in claim 1 and Zrepresents

wherein -A¹=A²-A³=A⁴-, q and R¹ are as defined in claim 1 b.) a1,3-dipolar addition between a compound of formula

wherein Z is as defined in part a.) above, and a compound of formula

wherein B is (b-1), (b-2) or (b-3) and (b-1), (b-2), (b-3), D, Q, L, R²,R³, m, n and p are as defined in claim 1, in a reaction inert solventand in the presence of a base; c.) a cyclization of a compound offormula

wherein L represents

and D, Q, L, R², R³, m, n and pare as defined in claim 1 and Z is asdefined in part a.) above, in a reaction inert solvent; d.) reacting anintermediate of formula (XVII) wherein W⁴ is a suitable leaving groupwith a compound of formula (XVIII), in a reaction-inert solvent in thepresence of a catalyst;

wherein B, D, L, R², R³, m, n and p are as defined in claim 1 and Z isas defined in part a.) above; e.) reacting an intermediate of formula

wherein W⁶ is hydroxy or a halogen atom, and B, D, L, R², R³, m and nare as defined in claim 1 and Z is as defined in part a.) above, with anappropriate functional primary or secondary amine derivative in areaction inert solvent and in the presence of a suitable base; and wherenecessary or desired, any one or more of the following further steps inany order may be performed: (i) removing any remaining protectinggroup(s); (ii) converting a compound of formula (I) or a protected formthereof into a further compound of formula (I) or a protected formthereof; (iii) converting a compound of formula (I) or a protected formthereof into a N-oxide, a salt, a quaternary amine or a solvate of acompound of formula (I) or a protected form thereof; (iv) converting aN-oxide, a salt, a quaternary amine or a solvate of a compound offormula (I) or a protected form thereof into a compound of formula (I)or a protected form thereof; (v) converting a N-oxide, a salt, aquaternary amine or a solvate of a compound of formula (I) or aprotected form thereof into another N-oxide, a pharmaceuticallyacceptable addition salt a quaternary amine or a solvate of a compoundof formula (I) or a protected form thereof; where the compound offormula (I) is obtained as a mixture of (R) and (S) enantiomersresolving the mixture to obtain the desired enantiomer.
 12. A method forthe treatment of T cell mediated diseases selected from rheumaticdiseases selected from the group consisting of rheumatoid arthritis,juvenile arthritis and osteoarthritis; psoriasis and psoriaticarthritis; transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease, saidmethod comprising administering a therapeutic amount of the compound ofclaim 1 or a N-oxide thereof to a patient in need thereof.